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1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（中考沖刺版）（presentperfect）導(dǎo)入:Uvehadabigdinner.廠(chǎng)vestudiedEnglishforthreeyears?英語(yǔ)中的:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Presentperfect）表示發(fā)?；虻膭?dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成或,或過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到（可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（過(guò)去，完成，影響或后杲，現(xiàn)在）基本結(jié)構(gòu):+（has/have+PP）詳見(jiàn)附表1（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表）整裝待發(fā):MyReportonBeijingHi!I'mKangkang?Mygranny(live)inBeijin
2、gformorethanfortyyears?She(see)thechangesinBeijingherself.China(develop)rapidlysince1978.Moreandmoreringroads(appear)andpeople'slivingconditions(improve)alot..BuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter?Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestochoosefrom.People
3、canenjoymoresortsofleisureactivities.Beijing(make)rapidprogressandit(already,succeed)inhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture?(九年級(jí)ulp5)(haslivedhasseenhasdevelopedhaveappearedhaveimprovedhasmadehas
4、alreadysucceeded)名題熱身l.SamChinesesincehecametoChina?HespeaksgoodChinesenow.(2010廣州)A?1earnsB?learnC?haslearnedD.willlearn2.Whendidyouthenewbike?(2010廣東)—Well,1itforhalfamonth.A.had;haveboughtB.buy;havehadC.buy;haveboughtD.bought;bought3.…Hello!ThisisHenryspeaki
5、ng.Fdliketospeaktoyourfather.(2010河源)——sorry,HehasShanghai.A.beeninB?beentoC?gonetoD.cometo(CBC)知識(shí)精講,考點(diǎn)探究:A：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)適用于以下幾種情況：1)He(finish)hishomeworkalready.他己完成了作業(yè)。(hasfinished)2)I(read)oneofyourpoems.我剛看了你的詩(shī)。(havejustread)3)He(be)Shenzhenseveraltimes.他己經(jīng)去那里幾次了。(
6、hasbeento)4)I(see)himbefore.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(haveneverseen)5)Qingyuan(develop)rapidlyinthepastthreeyears.清遠(yuǎn)在過(guò)去的三年里快速發(fā)展。(hasdeveloped)6)He(be)awayfortwodays.他已離開(kāi)兩天了。(hasbeen)7)We(live)heresince2000.我們2000年就在這住了。(havelived)【規(guī)則1］表示以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，在時(shí)間上或后果上與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系。表示說(shuō)話(huà)前動(dòng)作已完成，但影
7、響還存在。常與before等連用。如:（1,2）（密切just,yet,already）【規(guī)則2】表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)己發(fā)生過(guò)一次或的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在已成為一種或常與,,...times等連用。如：（3,4）（一-次或多次，經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn),ever,never）【規(guī)則3】包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,theseday,inthepast/last...years,thismorning/month/yea匚..today等。如：(5)(recently,sofar)【規(guī)則4】表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到時(shí)(可能還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或
8、狀態(tài)。常和或等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.如：()(現(xiàn)在,since,for)1)Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehe(join)thearmy.他參軍己經(jīng)有兩年了。(hasjoined)2)Mi;Wangisn'there.He(go)toQingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了(hasgone)3)Myfather(be)t
