[修訂]體育英語

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1、race跑middle-distaneerace屮長跑long-distancerunner長跑運動員sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米欄marathon馬拉松decathion十項全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳躍jumping跳躍運動highjump跳高longjump跳遠（美語:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三級跳polevault撐竿跳throw投擲throwing投擲運動puttingtheshot,shotput推鉛球th

2、rowingthediscus擲鐵餅throwingthehammer擲鏈錘throwingthejavelin擲標槍walk競走Athletics,alsoknownastrackandfieldortrackandfieldathletics,isacollectionofsportseventsthatinvolverunning,throwingandjumping.ThenameisderivedfromtheGreekwordHathlorTmeaning"contest'1.?IndoortrackandfieldThere

3、aretwoseasonsfortrackandfield.Thereisanindoorseason,runduringthewinterandanoutdoorseason,runduringthespringandsummer.Mostindoortracksare200meters,however,lessfrequently,therearesmallerandlargertracksthatmeasurefrombetween120(13.3lapstoamile)to300meters.Thetypicalindoortra

4、ckconsistsofthreetoeightlanes(usuallysix)insteadofthesixtoten(usuallyeight)onanoutdoortrack?Oftenanindoortrackwillhavebankedturnstocompensateforthetightbends.Inanindoortrackmeetathletescontestthesameeventsasanoutdoormeetwiththeexceptionofthe100mand110m/100mhurdles(replace

5、dbythe60msprintand60mhurdlesatmostlevelsandsometimesthe55msprintand55mhurdlesatthehighschoollevel),andthe10,000mrun,3,000msteeplechase,and400mhurdles.Indoormeetsalsohavetheadditionofa3,000mrunnormallyatboththecollegiateandelitelevelinsteadofthe10,000m.The5,000mistheIonges

6、teventcommonlyrunindoors,althoughtherearesituationswhereIongerdistanceshavebeenraced.Inthemid20thcentury，therewasaseriesofraces'duelraces1atMadisonSquareGarden's(NY)indoortrack,someofwhichfeaturedtwomenracingamarathon(26.2miles).However,thisisanextremelyrareoccurrenee,for

7、obviousreasons.Insomeoccasions,theremayalsobea500mraceinsteadtheopen400mnormallyfoundoutdoors,andinmanycollegiatechampionshipracesindoorsbotharecontested?Inthefieldevents,indoormeetsonlyfeaturethehighjump,polevault,Iongjump,triplejumpandshotput.TheIongerthrowsofjavelin,ha

8、mmeranddiscusareaddedonlyforoutdoormeets,asthereisnormallynotenoughspaceinanindoorstadiumtohouse