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1、Lesson7倒裝句語序一般分為自然語序和倒裝語序。自然語序即主語在前，謂語在后；倒裝語序又分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝句中，整個謂語都在主語之前，部分倒裝只是句中謂語的一部分（如助動詞，情態(tài)動詞等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍在主語后面，例如：（1)Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.（全倒裝）(2)Howhaveyoubeengettingalong?（部分倒裝）倒裝語序多用于下列情況：1.用于疑問句中：(1)Hasshelefthertelephonenumberwithyou
2、?(2)Doyoulikemusic?2.用于反意疑問句中Hecan’tswim,canhe?3.用于句首為下列副詞的句子中：Here,therenow,out,in,up,down,away,off,then(1)???Hereisaticketforyou.(2)???Therearealotofdesksintheclassroom.(3)???Outrushestheboy.(Outtheyrushes.代詞作主語不倒裝)(4)Downcamethewhip.(5)Upwenttheplane.4.在下列副詞
3、為首的句型中，形成部分倒裝Only+副詞/+介詞短語/+狀語從句Often+助動詞+…Manyatime例句：(1)OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.(2)?OnlyinBritainhaveIseensuchsceneryasthat.(3)?Onlywhenallattemptshadtried,didthemangiveuptheexperiment.(4)?Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice
4、.5.用于前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中：a.–肯定重復倒裝;sob.否定重復倒裝nor,neither,nomore例句：(1)Hismotherisillthisweek.Soismymother.(2)Tomcan’tspeakFrench.Nor(Neither)canJack.(3)Hecan’tspeakFrench.NomorecanI.6.在下列含否定副詞、短語為首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒裝：Hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,never,rarely,n
5、ever,atnotime,under(in)nocircumstances,notuntil…,nosooner…than,scarcely(hardly)…when,notonly…butalso…(1)???Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.(2)???SeldomhaveIreadanovelsotouchingasthis.(3)???Littledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwassorichinmineralresou
6、rces.4)AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst.(5)?Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork.(6)?Notuntil10o’clockwillthelibraryopen.NotonlyhaveIbeentoEuropebutalsobeentoSouthAmerica.7.用于讓步狀語從句中（由某些連詞連接的）：As,nomatterhow
7、(who,…),howeverBe+S+so+Adj.etc.(1)??Poorasheis,heishonest.(2)??Howevergreatthedifficultmaybe,wewon’tloseheart.(3)??Comewhatmay,we’llalwaysstandtogether.（4）Theoldmankeptworking,nomatterhowhardtheytriedtodissuadehim.8.為了密切上下文或強調(diào)表語，將表語放在句首：(1)Socarefulwasheincorre
8、ctingpapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim.(2)Suchisthecase.9.強調(diào)狀語：(1)Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.(2)Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.10.在省略連詞的虛擬句及祝愿句中：
