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1、Session3TheEnglishRenaissanceWhatisRenaissance?Renaissanceisaculturalandintellecutalmovement,whichmarksthetransitionfrommedievaltothemodernworld.ItfirstspranginFlorenceandVeniceofItaly,withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandarchitecturefromthe14thcenturyandmid17
2、thcentury.ThewordRenaissanceisactuallyaFrenchword,meaning"re-birth“FeaturesofRenaissance1.Athirstycuriosityforclassicalliterature;2.AgeneralrevivalofthestudyofGreekandLatinauthors,thekeeninterestinthewelfareofhumanbeings;3.Peopleceasedtolookuponthemselvesaslivin
3、gonlyforGodandafutureworld.EnglishRenaissance?1.BackgroundInformation※TheNewMonarchy※TheReformation※TheEnglishBible※TheEnclosureMovement圈地運動※TheRenaissanceandHumanism?2.TheFloweringofEnglishLiterature※EdmundSpencer※JohnnDonne※WilliamShakespear※FrancisBaconEnglis
4、hRenaissance?Historicalbackground1.TheWarofRoses(1455-1485)-weakenthefeudalismandpavethewayfordevelopmentofbourgeoissociety2.TheTudors?MedievalPeior(1066-1485)?HenryVII(1485-1509)?HenryVIII(1507-1547)?EdwardVI(1547-1553)?MaryI(1553-1558)?ThereignofQueenElizabeth
5、(1558-1603)HenryVIII’sReformation?HebrokewithRome,confiscatedthepropertyofChurch,establishedProtestant.?Itisapoliticalmovementinareligiousguise,struggleofbourgeoisclassforpower.?TheWarwithSpain:“Armada”—thebourgeoisiecametoforeinthearenaofhistory?CommercialExpan
6、sion:explorationandtravelabroad,colonies.QueenElizabethRenaissanceliteraturePoetry:SirPhilipSidney,EdmundSpenser,WilliamShakespeare,JohnDonneDrama:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,BenJohnsonProse:ThomasMore,FrancisBaconEdmundSpenser(1552-1599)?Borninamiddle
7、-classfamily?Workedasasecretary?DevelopedafriendshipwithPhilipSydney?AppointedasasecretarytothenewlorddeputyofIrelandandlivedmostlyinIreland.Masterpieces?TheShepheardesCalendar(1579)《牧羊人日記》TheShepheardesCalendarAseriesof12ecologues(pastoralpoem).Adialoguebetween
8、shepherds.12calendarrepresentthetwelvemonthsoftheyear.Discussthemesoflove,religion,poetryandothercontemporaryaffairs.?Amoretti(after1594,dedicatedtohiswife)FaerieQuee
