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1、初中詞匯記憶匯總一、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞記憶表人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritUSthem物主代詞形容詞myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselves二、不可數(shù)名詞集體名詞不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)【不可數(shù)名詞】1最常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有:advice,baggage,change（零
2、錢(qián)）,furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic2、其它彳從可數(shù)名詞還右?：absenee,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experienee,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,pleasur
3、e,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silenee,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,work（工作）【集合名詞】有些集合名詞，committee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,tea
4、m,union等，在意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但在語(yǔ)法形式上是單數(shù)，這類(lèi)名詞作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致問(wèn)題往往遵循“語(yǔ)法一致”或“意義一致”原則。例如：Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.Acouncilofeldersgovernsthetribe.Thepresentgovernmentistryingtocontrolinflation.Theschoolstaffareexpectedtosuperviseschoolmeals.（一）通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞包扌舌police.p
5、eople,cattle,militia,vermin等，這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.Themilitiawerecalledouttoguardtheborderland.Itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikesweretheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings.（二）通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞，包扌舌po
6、ultry,foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise等，這類(lèi)名詞后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Poultryisexpensiveatthistimeofyear.Thatgreenfoliagewasrestful.Themerchandisehasarrivedundamaged.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.Thesuiteoffurnitureheboughtwasofcontemporarys
7、tyle.Theequipmentofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.（三）可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞,包扌舌audience,committee,crew,family,governmentjury等。例如：Theaudiencewas/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.Thejuryis/areaboutto
8、announcethewinners.Thegovernmenthas/havediscussedthematterforalongtime.【不規(guī)則名詞】名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—menwoman—women注意:與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是?meri和-women0如：anEnglishman,t
