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《高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——介詞》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——介詞◆典型陷阱題分析◆1.“Youwentlate_______thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?”“Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_______thesupper.”A.to,withB.for,withC.for,forD.at,for【陷阱】容易誤選B或D?!痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選A。第一空填to比較好理解,因?yàn)榇颂幍膌ate為副詞,用以修飾gotothestadium中的動(dòng)詞go;而第二句的with則是許多同學(xué)不容易
2、想到的,相反,更多地可能是想到for,現(xiàn)將兩者區(qū)別如下:belatefor表示做某事遲到,而belatewith表示做某事做晚了(=belateindoingsth)。比較:Wewerelatefordinner.我們吃飯遲到了。Wewerelatewithdinner[=inhavingdinner].我們吃飯吃得遲。句中mywifewasalittlelatewiththesupper的意思是“我妻子準(zhǔn)備晚飯稍遲了一點(diǎn)”。2.Wewereallworriedover_______youweres
3、ick.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat【陷阱】容易誤選A或B?!痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選D。按英語習(xí)慣,除except,but等極個(gè)別介詞外,英語介詞后通常不能直接跟that從句作賓語。遇此情況,通常是在that從句前加上thefact,此時(shí)thefact用作介詞賓語,而其后that從句則用作thefact的同位語。請(qǐng)看類似試題(答案選均D):(1)Theyknewnothingabout______hewasathief.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefa
4、ctthat(2)Shemustfaceupto_______sheisnolongeryoung.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat(3)Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto_______hewasinterestedintheproject.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat(4)Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.A.t
5、hatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat(5)Thewriterisnotsatisfiedwith_______busesaretoocrowded.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat3.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer_______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobservedA.whichB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof【陷阱】容易誤選C。因?yàn)?/p>
6、按英語語法習(xí)慣,because是連詞,其后接句子;而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。【分析】此題答案選D。because作為從屬連詞,主要用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,既然是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,也就是說它的后面不能再連用“引導(dǎo)詞”。如:Hewasangrybecausewewerelate.他很生氣因?yàn)槲覀冞t到了。Theycan’thavegoneoutbecausethelightison.他們不可能出去了,因?yàn)闊暨€亮著。Breadischeapinthissupermarketbec
7、ausetheybakeitthemselves.這家超市的面包是自制的,所以便宜。假若,一個(gè)從句已經(jīng)有了自己的“引導(dǎo)詞”,那么它前面就不宜再用because這個(gè)連詞了。如:Shegotangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.她哭是因?yàn)槟阏f的話。句中的what相當(dāng)于thethingthat,也就是說whatyousaid相當(dāng)于thethingthatyousaid。其中thething用作becauseof的賓語,而thatyousaid為修飾thething的定語從句。Helosthi
8、sjobbecauseofhowhetreatedhisboss.他因?yàn)閷?duì)老板的態(tài)度(不好)而丟了工作。句中的how相當(dāng)于thewayinwhich,也就是說howhetreatedhisboss相當(dāng)于thewayinwhichhetreatedhisboss。其中theway用作becauseof的賓語,而inwhichhetreatedhisboss為修飾theway的定語從句。4.“Howlonghaveyoubeenanactor?”“_______1995,