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1、外文文獻翻譯原文及譯文標題:FosteringandlimitingfactorsofinnovationinMicroandSmallEnterprises作者:Bomfim-Claudino,Sandra-Santos期刊：RaiRevistaDeAdministracaoEInovacao第14卷，pp:130-139年份:2017字數(shù):譯文3219字原文FosteringandlimitingfactorsofinnovationinMicroandSmallEnterprisesBomfim-Claudino,Sandra-SantosAbstractLitera
2、turediscussesinnovationfactorsbyadmittingdifferencesbetweenlargeandsmallfirms.Withthisbackground,thisresearchaimedtoinvestigatethefosteringandlimitingfactorsofinnovationinMicroandSmallEnteiprises.Weadoptedacategorizationusedforlargecompaniestoanalyzethesefirms5reality.Researchmethodologyha
3、daqualitativeapproachandadescriptivenature,andwasconductedthroughinterviewswith20entrepreneursandalocalinnovationagentfromSEBRAE(BrazilianSupportServiceforMicroandSmallEnterprises),whoactedasaninnovationpromoterforMicroandSmallEnterprisesinthecityofPicos,intheBrazilianstateofPiaui.Resultss
4、howedthatthemainfosteringfactorswereManagementsupportandPlanningofactionsrequiredforimplementation.ThemainlimitingfactorswereAbsenceofqualifiedpersonnel,Fearofinnovationconsequences,andEntrepreneursandemployees,conformism.Unlikeotherstudies,theresultsshowthatthefactorsthataffectinnovationi
5、nMicroandSmallEnterprisesdonotdiffersignifican什yfromthoseinlargercompanies?Keywords:Innovation;MicroandSmallEnterprises(MSE);FosteringandlimitingfactorsofinnovationIntroductionInnovationisanimportantinstrumentforcompaniestoincreasetheircompetitiveness,andthussurviveinascenarioofchangingand
6、increasinglydemandingmarkets.Consideredadrivingforceofeconomicdevelopment(Schumpeter,1988),innovationhasarousedinterestamongacademicsandexecutivesfromdifferentfieldsofknowledge,andbecamethesubjectofresearchandeventsthataddressthesustainablecompetitivenessoforganizations(Santos,2011;Xie&Zen
7、g,2013).Thelargenumberofinternalandexternalfactorsthatinfluencetheinnovativeprocessmakesitdifficulttoassessthisphenomenon(OECD,2005;Souza&Bruno?Faria,2013)?Byacknowledgingtheimportanceofthesubject,astreamoftheliteraturehasaddressedthesefactors?Butmostoftherese
