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1、簡單句易錯清單一、陳述句的否定結構1.含有have的否定句(1)have當“擁有,所有”講時,其否定形式有兩種。如:Ihaveane-dictionary.我有一個電子詞典??筛臑椋篒don'thaveane-dictionary?(J)Ihavenotane-dictionary.(V)(2)have作“吃、喝、玩、度過”講時,其否定形式借助于助動詞do。如:Thadmilkforbreakfastthismorning.(變否定句)—Tdidn'thavemilkforbreakfastthismorning.(
2、3)have為助動詞時,其否定形式為haven't。如:IhavevisitedDiaoyuIsland?(變否定句)fIhaven"tvisitedDiaoyuIsland.2.注意以下幾種情況:(1)含有all,both,each,every,both...and...等的肯定句加not變?yōu)榉穸ň浜?,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,則需分別用no,noone,nobody,none,neither,neither...nor...等詞替換上述詞。如:BothMaryandJoanarestudents-^Neit
3、herMarynorJoanisastudent.(2)含有already(已經),too(也)的肯定句加not變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,要分別把already和too改為yet和eithero女U:Hehasalreadyseenthemovie?(變?yōu)榉穸ň?—Hohasn^tseenthemovieyet?Iwanttogoforapicnic,too.(變否定句)一Idon'twanttogoforapicnic,either.(3)含有almost,many,much,often等詞的肯定句可直接用never(hard
4、ly),few,little,seldom變?yōu)榉穸ň?,而不用加not。如:Healwaysstaysuplateintheevening.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?一Henever(hardly)staysuplateintheevening.Thereismuchfoodinthefridge.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?—Thereislittlefoodinthefridge.1.當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時,若要否定賓語從句,應注意否定轉移現(xiàn)象。如:Ithinkyouareright.我認為你是對的
5、。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認為你不對。二、一般疑問句的回答一般情況下,含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句,回答時應用與問句相同的詞,但有時也用其他情態(tài)動詞來回答。用情態(tài)動詞may提問時,否定回答用mustn't,can't,maynot。如:一May1smokehere?我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?—Yes,youmay.是的,可以?!狽o,youmustn't.不,絕對不可以?!狽o,youcan't.不,不可以。提分策略簡單句的基本句型各有特色。例如:反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡單問句”構成;感嘆句由what或
6、how引導;祈使句由動詞原形開頭等。考生要熟記簡單句的各種句型,積累一些經典句型。根據(jù)句型特點解答有關試題?!纠浚?014?福建福州?32)一foggyday!一Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.A.HowB.WhatC-Whata【解析】本題考查感嘆句的用法。因為這里是形容詞foggy后面加單數(shù)名詞day,用what來引導。所以選C。【答案】C2.通過語境判斷答案解題過程屮,考生要正確理解句意,根據(jù)語境,將答案代入題干,然后做出正確選擇?!纠浚?014?江蘇蘇州?
7、2)—doyougotothesportsclub?——Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongC.HowmuchB.HowoftenD.Howfar本題考查疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)下句的回答“至少每周一次”,所以可知上句問的是動作發(fā)生的頻率,所以上句的疑問詞是howofteno【答案】B專項訓練1.(2014?內蒙占赤峰?37)—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—goodt
8、eacher!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan2.(2014?江蘇常州?28)一Milliehardlydidthehouseworkaftersheboughttherobot,?—?Shecouldrelaxandhavetimeforherhobbies-A.didshe;YesB.didn,tshe;NoC?didn