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1、Lesson4ProfessionsforWomen--VirginiaWoolfWords&Expressionspeculiarobstaclesacrificeconciliateformidablecall…aftermakeasifpeculiarpeculiar:[pi‘kju:lj?](page55para.1line6)a.beyondordeviatingfromtheusualorexpected奇怪的;古怪的a.uniqueorspecifictoapersonorthingorcategory特殊的;特有的eg.Thefoodhasapeculiarta
2、ste.這食物有種怪味道。ThisstyleofcookingispeculiartotheItaly.這種烹調(diào)方法是意大利的特色。obstacleobstacle['?bst?k(?)l](page55para.1line11)n.asituation,anevent,etc.thatmakesitdifficultyoutodoorachievesth.障礙,阻礙,絆腳石eg.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajiorobstacletofindingajob.學(xué)歷不足可能成為謀職的主要障礙。obstaclecoursen.超越障礙訓(xùn)練場obstacl
3、eracen.障礙賽跑sacrificesacrifice['s?krifais](page56para.3line8)v.~sth(forsb/sth)ogiveupsththatisimportantorvaluabletoyouinordertogetordosththatseemsmoreimportantforyourselforforanotherperson.犧牲;獻(xiàn)出eg.Shesacrificedeverythingforchildren.她為子女犧牲一切。Heisreadytosacrificeinclinationtohiscountry.為了祖國的利益他樂
4、于犧牲個人所好。atthesacrificeof以犧牲…為代價conciliateconciliate[k?n'silieit](page56para.3bottomline8)v.tomakesblessangryormorefriendly,especiallybybeingkindandpleasantorgivingthensth.(尤指通過和藹友善或送給某物來)平息…的怒火,撫慰,安撫eg.Awisegovernmentknowshowtoenforcewithtemperortoconciliatewithdignity.一個明智的政府明白如何通過調(diào)和來加強(qiáng)或以威嚴(yán)來
5、安撫。SYN.pacifyformidableformidable['f?:mid?bl](page58para.7line9)adj.ifpeople,thingsorsituationsareformidable,youfeelfearand/orrespectforthem,becausetheyareimpressiveorpowerful,orbecausetheyseemverydifficult可怕的;令人敬畏的;難應(yīng)付的eg.Shehasaformidablelistofqualifications.她有一長串令人敬畏的資歷。Thetaskwasaformidab
6、leone.這任務(wù)非常艱巨。adv.formidablycall…aftercall…after(page56para.3line1)(=name…after)togivethesamenameto以……命名/取名eg.1.Theydecidedtocallthecountryafterthenationalhero,YangJingyuwhosacrificedhislifeinthisregion.他們考慮用楊靖宇的名字命名這個城市,這個為這片土地奉獻(xiàn)了一生的民族英雄。2.Zhongshanroadiscalledafter/namedafterSunYat-sen.中山路是
7、以孫中山的名字命名的。makeasifmakeasiftodosomething(page56para.3line20)moveinawaythatmakesitseemthatyouaregoingtodosomething.假裝,裝著eg.Mary,stillgrinningme,madeasifhitme.瑪麗,一直抓著我,似乎要打我。Thankyou!