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1、高二英語語法復(fù)習(xí)人教版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：語法復(fù)習(xí)：1.過去分詞做狀語2.復(fù)習(xí)分詞的各種形式（doing;havingdone;havingbeendone）做狀語。二.知識總結(jié)與歸納：（一）過去分詞可以做一個陳述句的時間，原因，條件，讓步等狀語。結(jié)構(gòu)：過去分詞短語，主句（主語+謂語）相當(dāng)于（1）表示被動語態(tài)的時間，原因，條件，讓步狀語從句。例：1.Kickedoutfromthiscompany,hehadtofindanewjob.2.Oncepublished,hisworkbec
2、amefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.3.Seenfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel.4.Bentroofandtwenty-foothighwallsofglassmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthesameperiod.5.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletod
3、otheworkmuchbetter.6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.7.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.（2）含主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be+V-ed形式）表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的狀語從句。例：1.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.2.Excitedbyoursuccess,wed
4、ecidedtocelebratewithdinner.3.Shockedatthewasteofmoney,Idecidedtoleavethatcompany.4.Well-knownforherskillasadesigner,shewasinvitedtoworkwiththecompany.5.SurprisedatwhatBerryhaddone,hedidn’tknowwhattosayatfirst.（二）過去分詞表達的動作先于主句的動作，表示：已經(jīng)被……結(jié)構(gòu)：havingbeen
5、done短語，主句（主語+謂語……）1.HavingbeentranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularinChina.2.Afterhavingbeenexaminedcarefully,theroomwaslockedagain.3.Havingbeenexhaustedbythejourney,hewentstraighttobed.4.Havingbeentaughtmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.（三
6、）復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞（doing短語）以及它的完成式（havingdone短語）做時間、原因，條件，讓步狀語；相當(dāng)于表示主動意義的狀語從句。例：結(jié)構(gòu)：doing短語，主句（主語+謂語……）當(dāng)……時，/由于……/如果……h(huán)avingdone短語，主句（主語+謂語……）已經(jīng)……之后1.Livingfarfromschool,heisoftenlate.2.Knowingthatherdaughtergotsickatschool,shehurriedtoschooltotakeherhome.3.Noth
7、avingreceivedanynewsfromhomeformanyyears,shegotmoreandmorehomesick.4.Drivingtotheairport,hehitaboyonthebike.5.Hearingthemusic,hebegantogethomesick.6.Beingquiteill,hehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingonapicnic.7.Havinggotmarried,helivedseparatelyfromhisparent
8、s.（四）分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與主句主語一致。如果分詞短語的主語不是主句的主語，則分詞短語的主語（名詞）應(yīng)放在分詞前面。1.Timepermitting,we’llcallonourteacher.2.Workfinished,hepreparedtoreturnhome.3.Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedworking.（五）總結(jié)及解題思路：根據(jù)分詞短語與主句主語的關(guān)系（主動，被動）和時間順序（在主句動作之前，或與主句同時發(fā)生）來確定做狀語的分詞的
