資源描述：
《Happiness Accounts for Policy》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、HappinessAccounts forPolicyUseEdDienerSmileyDistinguishedProfessorofPsychology,UniversityofIllinoisSeniorScientistTheGallupOrganizationOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment Rome,Italy April2-3,2007OverviewSubjectivewell-beingcanrevealtheprogresso
2、fsocietiesAndcanbeusedasinputtopolicyWillshowwhy,andanswerobjectionsShowsomeexamplesofpolicyimplicationsSubjectiveWell-Being(SWB)People’sevaluationsoftheirlives–inboththoughtsandfeelings.Forexample:LifesatisfactionMarital,work,&healthsatisfactionPleasantemo
3、tions,e.g.Joy,affectionFeelingsofpurposeandmeaningFeelingsofself-efficacyEtc.AfewpredictorsofSWBGoodsocialrelationshipsProgresstowardlong-termgoalsTrustinneighborsStableandpredictablesocietyBasicneedsmetExample:GallupWorldPoll2006Ontheladderbelow,wherethebo
4、ttomrung,0,istheworstlifeyoucanimagineforyourself,and10isthebestlifeyoucanimagineforyourself,wheredoyoucurrentlystand?15HighestonLadderIncomeRank(97)Denmark8.05Finland7.712Switzerland7.54Netherlands7.57Canada7.48Norway7.43Sweden7.413Australia7.411NewZealand
5、7.322Belgium7.39UnitedStates7.21Israel7.220Venezuela7.253Spain7.219Ireland7.12LowestLifeLadderIncomeRankBenin3.390Cambodia3.673SierraLeone3.695Tanzania3.797Georgia3.769Uganda3.785Niger3.796Ethiopia3.893BurkinaFaso3.887Zimbabwe3.878Cameroon3.977Madagascar4.0
6、94Kenya4.089Mali4.091FeelCannotAffordMedicalCareJapan4%UK7%Sweden7%Canada8%France11%Spain11%Italy14%Jordan15%Israel16%Iran19%USA20%Turkey45%Romania50%CannotAffordHousingFinland3%Ireland4%UnitedKingdom6%Switzerland8%USA8%Denmark9%Germany10%France11%Spain13%B
7、elarus40%SierraLeone62%Optimism(0–10)– FutureLadderZimbabwe4.0Haiti5.1Slovakia5.6Afghanistan5.7Portugal5.8Poland6.3Germany6.8Spain7.3France7.6USA8.1Ireland8.2Denmark8.5Venezuela8.5CorrelatesofNational LifeSatisfactionIncome.82Longevity.73Politicalstability.
8、52Trustotherpeople.48Unemployment-.44Timewithfamily/friends.41MoneyisNotEnoughRisingincomes,butnotlifesatisfactionFactorssuchasLongevitypredictGallup’slifesatisfactionladderbeyondincomeWhySWB?Peoplerat
