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1、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)非洲直接投資的現(xiàn)狀,問(wèn)題與對(duì)策姓名:歐瑞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師:孔淑紅201103摘釀自從獨(dú)立以來(lái),非洲已通過(guò)不斷地提供政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面改革等許多努力來(lái)提高人民的生活水平及發(fā)展非洲大陸。盡管有了這些改革,非洲仍然面臨著消除持續(xù)饑餓和貧困增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)在作為接受東南亞國(guó)家(SEA)持續(xù)及流動(dòng)性外國(guó)直接投資后,中國(guó)仍然面臨許多挑戰(zhàn),由于其產(chǎn)業(yè)化調(diào)整(包括對(duì)原材料和市場(chǎng)研究搜索,以支持其生產(chǎn)和維持其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng))?所以中國(guó)通過(guò)在非洲的直接對(duì)外投資的方式來(lái)解決
2、其當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)。盡管其數(shù)額低,但是由于中國(guó)對(duì)自然資源的依賴仍然存在,該方面投資必定將增長(zhǎng)。鼠然授資楓脯嘶,謹(jǐn)取融飛越浙的貿(mào)易疫哎現(xiàn)但個(gè)他術(shù)雌媚詡受到各種問(wèn)題的制約:包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱,政治不穩(wěn)定,非洲脆弱的金融結(jié)構(gòu),社會(huì)和文化的差異等等。有些投資已導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)倒閉。此外,中國(guó)與非洲的合作方式為與備國(guó)侖祚,,與十企肅洲粛齢作。為了使投資取得最好的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,需要一些努力?首先,非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域需要扮演一個(gè)通過(guò)共同投資法建立大共同市場(chǎng)?其次,投資應(yīng)多元化,應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施領(lǐng)域,特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資。再次
3、,中國(guó)和非洲都應(yīng)找到一個(gè)監(jiān)測(cè)和控制中國(guó)企業(yè)在非洲活動(dòng)的共同基礎(chǔ)。美鍵詞,企勉中國(guó)非洲,間題,對(duì)策AbstractSinceAfricahasconstantlyioprovidemanyeffortsthroughbothpoliticalandeconomicreformstoimprovetheIxxingstandardsofitspoppleanddevelopthe綁你卿山Al^pitehavingthesereforms,Africacontinues腳”ingagainsthung
4、erandpoverty.AfterbeingthecountryinSoutheastAsia(SEA)toreceiveanincreasingandsustainedflowofFDI,Chinafeces如測(cè)j(誠(chéng)lallengestodaydueXoitsindustrialization,includingthesearchforrawmaterialsandAAMkAstresearchtosupportitsproductionandMaintainitseconomicgw.w
5、jthAChinasFDIinAfricaisthereforesuchawayforChinatoaddressitscurrentchallenges.ThoughtheirAMountarelow,investmentwillgrowasfarasneedanddependencyofChinainnaturalresources^cemaiiLAlthoughinvestmentsareheaeficialforbothparties,whichisseenwithincreasingt
6、rade,theyraiseandareconstrainedbyvariousprobl^MAilAAUdingweakinfrastructure,politicalinstabilityandweakfinancialstructureinAfricaaswellasbysocialandculturaldiversities.Someinvestmentshaveresultedintheclosureoflocalfirms.Inaddition,China購(gòu)Qpprateswithe
7、achAfricancountry,not砒MXonomicregionsnorwithasingleAfricanmarket.FortheMM妙menttomakeexcellentyields,firstMfti述皿Aa怎economicregionsAht)uldactasacommonmarketthrough從AAnAAAAAinvestmentplan,secondinvestmentsshouldbediversifiedand郡阿@henedinthefieldofinfras
8、tructureandj^P^ciallyinagriculture.Andatlast.bothchinaandAfricashouldfindacommonbasisformotoringandcontrollingtheactivitiesafChinesecompaniesinAfrica.Keywords:砸filMAF(斕刪ADkActInvestment,ChinaAfrica,Problems,Countermeasures1.INTRODUCTION1.1BackgroundS