資源描述：
《小流域水保方案》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、casethenovelistintendstopointouttheprofoundcauseofGatsby’stragedy.Dr.WatsoninthestoriesofSherlockHolmesservesasafoiltothehero,renderingthedetectivesmarterthanhewouldotherwiseappeartothereader.?Bythedegreeoftheirdevelopment,characterscanbegroupedasroundcharact
2、ersand?flatcharacters.ThisdivisionisproposedbyE.MForster.Roundcharactersarefullydevelopedwhileflatcharactersarenot.Orwecansaythatroundcharactersgrowwhileflatcharactersdonot.Usuallythereaderisallowedaccesstotheinnerlifeoftheroundcharacterandpermittedtolearnabo
3、utmanysidesoftheroundcharacter.Theflatcharacterisa“closed”charactertowhoseinnerthoughtsthereaderisdeniedaccess.Usuallyonesideoftheflatcharacterisshowninthenovel.Mostheroesareroundcharacterswhogrowemotionallyorspiritually.?ChapterThreeTheme?AristotleinPoeticsl
4、istssixbasicelementsoftragedy.Melody(song)anddiction(language)fallinthegeneralcategoryofstyle,andspectacleisrelevanttosettinginourdiscussionoffiction.Theotherthreeaspectsaremythosorplot,ethosorcharacter,anddianoia,whichwegenerallytranslateinto“thought”inEngli
5、sh.AccordingtoAristotle,plotisthe“soul”orshapingprincipleorfiction,andcharactersexistprimarilyasfunctionsoftheplot.Inmostofthestories,plotplaystheroleofprincipalstructureofthestory.But,asNorthropFryepointsout,besidestheinternalfictionofthecharacterandhis/hers
6、ociety,thereisanexternalfictionconsistingofarelationbetweenthewriterandthewriter’ssociety.WeindeedhaveliteraryworksbythelikesofShakespeareandHomerinwhichartistryiscompletelyabsorbedintheirinternalcharactersandwecanhardlyperceivetheexistenceoftheauthor.However
7、,assoonastheauthor’spersonalityappearsonthehorizon,arelationwiththereaderisestablished,andsometimesthereseemsnostoryatallapartfromwhattheauthorisconveyingtohis/herreader.Inthiscase,theprimaryinterestindianoia,theideaorthoughtthatreadergetsfromthewriter,whichi
8、nmoderncriticismwegenerallycall“theme”.?I.WhatIsTheme??Oneofthesafestcommentstomakeaboutnovelsisonthetheme.Everyoneisentitledtoextractathemebaseduponhisunderstandingofthenovel.Thememaybet
