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《基于層次分析法與模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法的醫(yī)院戶(hù)外環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系構(gòu)建》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、基于層次分析法與模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法的醫(yī)院戶(hù)外環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系構(gòu)建丁紹剛朱嫣然南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝學(xué)院南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)部景觀設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室摘要：環(huán)境景觀對(duì)I矢療效果具有支持作用。營(yíng)建有助于患者康復(fù)的更院戶(hù)外環(huán)境，首先需要科學(xué)化、定量化地構(gòu)建醫(yī)院戶(hù)外環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系。選擇江蘇省南京市5所三甲綜合醫(yī)院作為研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用層次分析法和模糊評(píng)價(jià)法構(gòu)建了醫(yī)院戶(hù)外環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系。結(jié)果顯示:功能性指標(biāo)最為重要，權(quán)重值為0.5571,其屮環(huán)境安全性權(quán)重值最高，達(dá)0.4566;適宜性指標(biāo)中聲環(huán)境、風(fēng)環(huán)境和光環(huán)境等“軟”要素的權(quán)重值最高,分別為0.3650,0.2553和0.1829;觀賞性指標(biāo)中,綠視率的
2、指標(biāo)重要值最高，為0.5327,遠(yuǎn)高于其他指標(biāo)。根據(jù)上述戶(hù)外環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系，得到樣本醫(yī)院環(huán)境品質(zhì)的等級(jí)隸屬度，顯示出南京地區(qū)綜合醫(yī)院住院部戶(hù)外環(huán)境總體品質(zhì)層次不高。研究表明，釆用定量化、綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行戶(hù)外環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)更為科學(xué)、客觀，對(duì)醫(yī)院戶(hù)外環(huán)境建設(shè)更具指導(dǎo)意義。關(guān)鍵詞：園林學(xué);園林景觀;綜合醫(yī)院;綜合評(píng)價(jià);層次分析法;模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法;直京；作者簡(jiǎn)介：丁紹剛，副教授，從事風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)及基于數(shù)字技術(shù)的風(fēng)景園林量化研究。E-mail:dsg2009@njau.edu.cn收稿日期:2017-03-07基金：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31370701)Construetingas
3、yntheticevaluationsystemofhospitalout-doorenvironmentbasedonanalytichierarchyprocessandfuzzysyntheticevaluationDINGShaogangZHUYanranCollegeofHorticulture,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity;NanjingBangchengPlanningandDesignCo.Ltd.;Abstract：Thelandscapehasasupportingroletothemedicaleffect.Asyntheti
4、cevciluationsystemonout~doorenvironmentshouldbeconstructedthroughscientificandquantitativemethodstobuildhospitaloutdoorenvironmentwhichhelpspatientsrecover.Taking5first-classgeneralhospitalsinNanjingasresearchsubjects,theresearchusedthemethodsofAnalyticHierarchyProcessandtheFuzzySyntheticEva
5、luationtoconstructsyntheticevaluationsystemofhospitalout-doorenvironment.Theresultsindicatedthatfunctionalindicatorswerethemostimportant,amongwhichtheenvironmentdlsafetyindicatorhadthehighestweightvalueof0.4566.Amongthesuitabilityindicators,"soft'elementssuchasacousticalenvironment,windenvir
6、onmentandluminousenvironmenthadhighweightvalueswhichwere0.3650,0.2553and0.1829respectively.Inorncimentcilindicators,greenlookingratiohadthehighestweightvalueof0.5327,muchhigherthanotherindicators.Basedontheabovesyntheticevaluationsystemofoutdoorenvironment,theresearchobtainedgradelevelsofout
7、doorenvironmentqualityofthesamplehospitals,whichshowedthatoutdoorenvirorunentaiqualityofthegeneralhospitalsinNanjingwasrelatively1ow.Theresearchshowedthatquantitativeandsyntheticevaluationsystemwasmorescientificandobjectiveinout-doorenvironmenteval
