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1、高考英語語法專項冠詞學(xué)習(xí)指津一、不定冠詞a/an不定冠詞有勺和an“兩種形式。”a”用在以輔音開頭的詞前,“an”用在以元音開頭的詞前。注意:判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭,是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。舉例說明:單詞第一個字母的發(fā)音為輔音時該詞前用不定冠詞auniversity[ju:ni'v3:siti]auniversitystudentuseful[rju:sfbl;ausefuldictionaryEuropean[josra'pi^n]aEuropeancityone[wAn]aone-waystree
2、t(單向道)單詞第一個字母的發(fā)音為元音時該詞前用不定冠詞anumbrella[ait/brelo]anumbrellahour['aoo]halfanhourhonest['nnist]anhonestboyhonor['ona]anhonoreighteen[ei*ti:n]an18-year-oldboyEnglish[HijgliJ]anEnglishdictionary不定冠詞用法:不定冠詞用法口訣不定冠詞兩變體,用a或an都表“一";輔音若在詞首發(fā),詞前只把a來加;元音若在詞首放,詞前用an不敢忘;單數(shù)對數(shù)
3、名詞前;泛指、首提最常見,用法補充:1)such+a+adj+n...that=so+adj+a/an+n...that2)含有不定冠詞的常用短語takearest/havealook/catchacold/makealiving/makeadifference/lendsbahand/lead(live)ahappylife/takeabus(train)/allofasudden/asaresult/asamatteroffact/inahurry/inaword/oneandahalfyears/ataloss
4、/agood(great)many/alargenumberof?agreatdealof/haveagoodtime/payavisitto/keepadiaryplayanimportantpartin/havea/an...effecton二、定冠詞the定冠詞用法口訣:特指、熟悉和重提;復(fù)數(shù)姓氏、最高級;獨一無二和年代;序數(shù)詞、方位和樂器普通名詞專有化,固定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記用法補充:1.用于形容詞或副詞比較級前,表示“越......越……"Thesooner,thebetter;Themore,thebetter1
5、.用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前,指一類人thedisabled/thepoor2.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加thetheGreatWall;theSummerPalace;thePalaceMuseum4?含有定冠詞的常用短語bytheway/inthemorning/onthemorningofMonday/theotherday/intheend/onthecontrary/ontheright/makethebest(most)of/inthebeginning/intheend/onthewhole/on(th
6、e)onehand,ontheotherhand三、零冠詞(即名詞前不加冠詞)零冠詞用法口訣:代詞、限定名詞前;棋類、球類、三餐飯;兩節(jié)、星期、月份前;學(xué)科、語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜(在句中做補足語)用法補充1.by+名詞表示方式的短語中,名詞前不用冠詞bybus/ship/plane/air/letter/email/hand/2.沒有冠詞的常用短語:atfirst/atlast/atnight/introuble/in(after)class;infact;learn...byheart;keep...inmi
7、nd;inperson;dayandnight/stepbystep;catchsightof;payattentionto;takecareof;makeroomfor/makeuseof/takeadvantageof/onone5swaytoschool/work;gotoschool/university四、冠詞之差,意思不同infrontof在…(外部的)前面inchargeof掌管takeplace發(fā)生inaway在某種程度上鞏固練習(xí)inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面inthechargeof在…
8、的掌管下taketheplaceof代替intheway妨礙,擋道填空:1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup?2.Iwanttohavepenfriend,hopefullygirlinherearlytwenties,and