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1、高考英語易錯(cuò)語法點(diǎn)一.反義疑問句的考點(diǎn)聚焦:1?陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren'tIeIamastudent,arenf11?2.陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3.陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)/疑問部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形。Itisimpossibl
2、e,isn1!it?5.must在表示”推測”時(shí)z根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。?Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?②YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou??Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn*the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won*tit?6.省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?7.復(fù)合句的反疑疑問句①帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合
3、句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定。Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?②上述咅B(yǎng)分主句謂語是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?二、主謂一致的考點(diǎn)聚焦—WJW〃主語+儷短鉀作主語在"A+(with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,like,including,ratherthan,moretha
4、n,nolessthan)+B"結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與之B一致。2.就貝?。輓either...nor...z(either)...or...,notonly...butalso...,no作主語時(shí)采取就近原則:謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由與其最接近的那個(gè)主語的數(shù)決定。3.表示"…的數(shù)量〃的"thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"彳乍主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);表示“一些/許多…"的"anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.morethanone+_/Manya+_/EveryAandeveryB/NoAandnoB/oneandahalf+謂語
5、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意:more復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone用復(fù)數(shù),Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.5.并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。注意:整體看待:breadandbutter,breadandcheese,aknifeandfork,acartandhorse,needleandthreadflawandorder,fishandchips,meatandpotatoes.例如1:Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.注意:adj.+and+adj.
6、+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(復(fù)數(shù))Eg.Chinese(beer)andFrenchbeerareservedhere.6.表達(dá)時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長度、價(jià)值,算式的短語通常接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.7?.如果主語由"the+形容詞(或過去分詞)"結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí),謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù),8..由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù);但所指的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。Whatweneedaregoodtextbooks.9..people,police,cattle,mili
7、tia,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,接動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Peoples指民族。sheep,deer,fish,means,aircraftworks單復(fù)數(shù)同開彳;clothes+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞10.All指人,用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞;a11指物,用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。11.集合名詞指整體時(shí),用單數(shù)代詞指由不同的人組成的集合時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。audieneecouplefamilypublicclasscrowdgovernmentstaff(全體職員)committeegroupteamcrew(船化機(jī)全體工作人員)company12.書名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國名等的復(fù)麴杉式,其謂語動(dòng)詞通常
8、用單數(shù)形式三.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考點(diǎn)聚焦1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that引導(dǎo)的從句2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句:I