資源描述：
《韻律學(xué)和英語(yǔ)的韻律結(jié)構(gòu)ProsodyandEnglishProsodicStructure》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、WEEK9 Intonation and EnglishProsodicStructureElisabethNorcliffeLing11024May2005OverviewProsodyandprosodicstructureThephoneticsideThephonologicalsideIntonationFunctionsCharacterizingintonation:ToBIToBIandEnglishprosodicstructurePost-Nucleardomain:atestcaseThesuprasegmentalpropert
2、iesofspeechPhonetically,speechcannotbecharacterizedjustbysequencesofphonemes,syllablesandwords.Thereareadditionalpropertiesofspeech:pitch,duration,stress.Thesearethesuprasegmentalpropertiesofspeech.ProsodyProsody:ThesuprasegmentalinformationofnaturalspeechAspectsofProsodyImetMar
3、yandElena’smotheratthemallyesterday.ProsodicstructureImetMaryandElena’smotheratthemallyesterdayMary&Elena’smothermall(fromVendetti2001)ImetMaryandElena’smotheratthemallyesterday.ImetMaryandElena’smotheratthemallyesterdayMarymallElena’smotherSeparatephrases,withexpandedpitchmovem
4、ents(fromVendetti2001).ImetMaryandElena’smotheratthemallyesterday.ThephonologicalaspectofprosodyThehierarchicalorganizationofsegmentsintoconstituents.OrganizationisdeterminedbyrelativeprominencesateachlevelofstructureProminencesProminenceatthewordlevel:Distinguishesstressedsylla
5、blesfromunstressedsyllables.Suprasegmentalfeatures:stress,length,Prominencesatthesentencelevel:DividesutterancesintophrasalchunksPitchaccents,boundarytones,lengthProsodicstructureUtteranceUIntonationalPIPIPIntermediatePXPXPXPWordWWWWWSyllableSSSSSSSSSSThephoneticsideofprosodyDea
6、lswiththeacousticcorrelatesofprosodicorganizationVarioussuprasegmentalacousticpropertiesfunctionascuesforthesuprasegmentalfeatures.photographphotographyPhoneticcorrelatesofprosody:StressStressiscuedbydurationand/oramplitudeatthewordlevel.Stressedsyllablesarelongerandlouder.Legum
7、esareaGOODsourceofvitamins(fromVendetti2001)StressiscuedbyF0(pitch)atthephraselevel(i.e.,pitchaccents).Stressedwordshavepitchaccents.WheneverIeatcake,IlaughWheneverIeat,IlaughPhoneticcorrelatesofprosody: StructuralpositionAsegment’spositionintheprosodicstructurealsohasparticular
8、phoneticproperties,forexample:Preboundarylength
