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1、怎樣寫好英語段落（三）在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句寫法；這一講我們要進(jìn)一步來談一談段落發(fā)展幾種手段以及結(jié)尾段寫法。段落發(fā)展幾種手段：作者運(yùn)用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列論據(jù)對topicsentence中擺出論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉順序可以按照所列各點(diǎn)內(nèi)容相對重要性、時間、空間等進(jìn)行。YesterdayasoneofthoseafuldaysformeheneverythingIdidentrong?First,Ididn"thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlatefo
2、rork.Then,Ididn"treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingithmyboss?Duringthecoffeebreak,Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmyneskir匸Atlunchtime,Ileftmypurseonabusandlostallthemoneythatasinit.Afterlunch,mybossasangrybecauseIhadn"tgonetothemeeting
3、?ThenIdidn"tnoticeasignonadoorthatsaid"etPaint，'andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo.henIgothomeIcouldn?tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice?SoIbrokeaindotogetinandcutmyhand?根據(jù)本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組everythingIdidentrong,作者列舉了8點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，分別由first,then,duringthecoffeebreak,aft
4、erlunchtime等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡(luò)分明、內(nèi)容連貫。常用于列舉法過渡連接詞有:foronething,foranother,finally,besides,moreover,oneanother,stillanother,first,second,also等。作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句內(nèi)容，嚴(yán)格地講，舉例法也是列舉法一種，它們區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實(shí)，所列事實(shí)力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點(diǎn)，且事例可多可少。我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開段
5、落。Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosehoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames?Foranotherexample,iftheyprefertoexercisealone,theycanhavearunortakeaalkinthemorningorintheevening?Besides,peoplecangosimminginthesu
6、mmerandgoskatingintheinter.Inshort,nomatterhattheirinterestsare,peoplecanalaysfindmorethanonesportsthataresuitabletothem.本段釆用了三個事例來說明主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組differentformsofexercises,這三個例子分別由連接詞forexample,foranotherexample和besides引出，最后由引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句總結(jié)全段內(nèi)容。舉例法中常用連接詞有：forexamp
7、le,oneexampleis,besides,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等。敘述法發(fā)展段落主要是按照事物本身時間或空間排列順序，通過對一些特有過渡連接詞使用，有層次分步驟地表達(dá)主題句一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章含義，例如：Intheflatopposite,aomanheardthenoiseoutside.henshelookedoutthroughtheindo,shediscov
8、eredthatherneighborasthreatenedbysomeone?Sheimmediatelycalledthepolicestation.Inansertothecall,apatrolpolicecararrivedatthesceneofthecrimequickly.Threepolicemenentinsidetheflatatonce,andothersguardedoutsidethebuildingtopreventanyonefromescapin
