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1、摘要:第一段:寫論文解決什么問題1.問題的重述a.介紹重點(diǎn)詞開頭:例1:“Handmove”irrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2:……isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例3:An(effectiveplan)iscrucia
2、lto………b.直接指出問題:例1:Wefindtheoptimalnumberoftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars.例2:Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepoten
3、tialcostofattacksonitssystems.例3:Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例4:Aftermathematicallyanalyzingthe……problem,ourmodelinggroupwouldliketopresen
4、tourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe…….例5:Ourgoalis...that(minimizesthetime)……….2.解決這個(gè)問題的偉大意義反面說明。如果沒有……Withoutimplementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3.總的解決概述a.通過什么方法解決什么問題例:Weaddresstheproblemofo
5、ptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b.實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)模型例1Weformulatetheproblemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.例2:Ana?ve
6、strategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.將問題分階段考慮例3:Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.第二、三段:具體分析1.在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1:Weformulateadiffer
7、entialmodeltoaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2:Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof…….Wedevelopedadetailed……(simulationmethodology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferencesbetwee
8、n(among)different……(strategies).例3:Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).例4:T