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1、軟件工程題目匯總簡(jiǎn)答題：2002-2003（１）legacysystem（２）Softwareprocess軟件過(guò)程是軟件開(kāi)發(fā)與維護(hù)的工作流程和工藝流程，是軟件工程的重要組成部分。軟件過(guò)程指軟件生存周期中所涉及的一系列相關(guān)過(guò)程。過(guò)程是活動(dòng)的集合，活動(dòng)是任務(wù)的集合，任務(wù)是把輸入轉(zhuǎn)換為輸出的操作。軟件過(guò)程是動(dòng)態(tài)的，它動(dòng)態(tài)地產(chǎn)生、推進(jìn)（執(zhí)行），動(dòng)態(tài)地消亡。軟件過(guò)程模型是對(duì)軟件過(guò)程靜態(tài)的、抽象的描述，是軟件過(guò)程執(zhí)行的依據(jù)。（3）Use-cases（P207）Acollectionofuserscenariosthatdescribe
2、thethreadofusageofasystem。Eachscenarioisdescribedfromthepoint-of-viewofan“actor”—apersonordevicethatinteractswiththesoftwareinsomeway（３）Upper-case（４）Dataprocessingmodel2003-2004（５）systemengineering（６）Case（７）Softwarerequirements（８）Systemmodel（９）Softwaretesting2004-2
3、005(1)Feasibilitystudy(2)Dataprocessingapplications(3)Use-case(4)Systemtesting(5)Dataprocessingmodel2005-2006（１）userinterface（２）Softwareevolution（３）Softwarerequirements（４）Systemmodel（５）Verification2006-2007（１）whatisaformaltechnicalreviewandwhyareusersconducted?（２）E
4、xplainwhyencapsulation,inheritance,andpolymorphismarethreeimportantcharacteristicsofobject-orientedsystem.（３）WhatarethenamesandcontentsofthefivelevelsoftheSEICapabilityMaturityModel?2007-2008（１）Whydoesobject-orientedsoftwareengineeringrequireanevolutionprocessmodel
5、?（２）WhatistheintentofdomainengineeringinCBSE?（３）Whatisstructuredprogramming?2008-2009（１）Explainwhyencapsulation,inheritanceandpolymorphismarethreeimportantcharacteristicofobject-orientedsystems.（２）Whatisagoodmodularfromthepointsofviewoffunctionalindependence?（３）How
6、isatransactioncenterdifferentfromatransformcenterinadataflowdiagram?（４）Describefoursoftwarearchitecturalstyles.2009-2010（１）whatisaformaltechnicalreviewandwhyareusersconducted?（２）Explainwhyencapsulation,inheritanceandpolymorphismarethreeimportantcharacteristicofobje
7、ct-orientedsystems.（３）whatarethenamesandcontentsofthefivelevelsoftheSEICapabilityMaturityModel?設(shè)計(jì)題Analyseanddesignasimpleinformationsystemofairticketbookingusingoneofthestructuredmethodologyandtheobject-orientedmethodology.Thesystemallowstheclientstobookandbuyairti
8、cketsfacetofacewiththesellersbycash.Writeoutthefollowingspecificationsbriefly:(1)Requirementsspecification(2)Designspecification.Analyseanddesign
