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1、詞形變化1.employv.雇傭,使用n.雇傭雇傭者受雇者失業(yè)n.失業(yè)的2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)n贊成,批準(zhǔn)不贊成，反對(duì)3.professionn.職業(yè),專(zhuān)業(yè)adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的4.guiltn.犯罪adj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的5.concentratev.集中注意力n.專(zhuān)注,專(zhuān)心employmentemployeremployeeunemploymentunemployedapprovalprofessionalguiltyconcentrationdisapprove/disapproval【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Thisbookdemande
2、dallyour____________.(concentrate)2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)3)Weneedenough___________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)4)His_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudg
3、e.(guilt)5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)concentrationapproveapprovalprofessionalguiltguiltyemployemployedII詞語(yǔ)辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work【解釋】job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作profession常指需要專(zhuān)門(mén)技能，尤指需要較高教育
4、水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上【練習(xí)】1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.2）Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical____________.occupationjobsworkprofessionn.工作,職業(yè)2.acquire/
5、obtain/get/gain【解釋】obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過(guò)努力工作而得到所需東西get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物acquire經(jīng)過(guò)努力的過(guò)程逐漸獲得gain有obtain的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值?！揪毩?xí)】1)Wemustworkhardto__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.3)Ihopethatyouwill________gr
6、eatersuccesssoon.4)He__________experiencethroughpractice.acquiregotgainobtainedv.獲得3.v.控訴,起訴accuse/charge【解釋】accuse常用于accusesb.ofsthcharge常用于chargesb.withsth【練習(xí)】選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誘hey________himoftakingbribes（賄賂）.Thepolice________himwithcartheft.【拓展】theaccused被告Heraccusingeyes
7、werefixedonhim.她用責(zé)備的眼光盯著他。accusedcharged4.process/progress/procedure【解釋】process[C][U]進(jìn)程，過(guò)程，程序progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)，步驟【練習(xí)】選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.2)Thediseasemakesrapid________3)Sometimesweneedtobre
8、akthenormal_
