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1、HowtoLearnGrammarWellPresentedbyLuXinHowtoLearnGrammarWellHowtoLearnGrammarWellTypicalgrammaticalproblemsweoftenmeetSelf-introductionLuxinAmyEmail:luxin@beiwaionline.comSeveralquestions:Whichiscorrect:MaryrunsfasterthanIorMaryrunsfasterthanme?Howcanweexplainwhyit’soddwhenlearnerssay:Iambori
2、ngtoday?Howdoweexplaintheproblemin“l(fā)adygosupermarketmeetfriend”?Thegreaterpartofthisworld’stroublesareduetoquestionsofgrammar.”-----MicheldeMontaigneWhatisgrammar?Grammar:therulesbywhichwordschangetheirformsandarecombinedintosentences,orthestudyoruseoftheserules:------LongmanDictionary語法的漢語
3、定義：也叫“文法”。語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律。包括詞法和句法。語法是人類思維長期抽象化的工作成果,是思維的巨大成就的標(biāo)志。一種語言的語法具有一定的民族特點(diǎn)和相當(dāng)?shù)姆€(wěn)定性。語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律語法是思維的巨大成就的標(biāo)志語法具有民族特點(diǎn)和穩(wěn)定性Youcanlearnalanguageasachild.Thenyouwilllearnallthegrammar“byheart”andyouwillnoteventhinkaboutitasgrammar.Thisisthenormalwayyoulearnyourfirstlanguage.Whenyougetolderandwanttolearn
4、anewlanguage,youuseanothercentreinyourbrains.Youlearnby:?Listeningandslowlyunderstand,phrasebyphrase?Moreandmoreyoulearnmorephrases,usefulineverydaylifeIfyoulearnEnglishinthisway,congratulations!Youcanmasterthelanguage!ButnotEnglish,butthe“pigeonlanguage”(pidginlanguage)Butifyoureallywantto
5、learntouseaforeignlanguage,youhaveto√Learnanamountofwordssoyoucanmakeyourselfunderstood√Learnthegrammarofthelanguage,soyoucanuseit,feelcomfortableandmakeyoureallyunderstood.TheimportanceofgrammarLearningthegrammarbyheartmakesyouunderstandthereallanguageandwillmakeyoufeelthatyouaresafeandsec
6、urewhenyouuseaforeignlanguage.Youwillfeelsafethatyouusetherightexpressionsandalsofeelthatyouusethewordingthatisusedandcommonwherenativesspeakthislanguage.Alanguageconsistsofmuchmorethanwords,italsoconsistsofgrammar,i.e.rulesofhowtousethewords.TheimportanceofgrammarHowyoucombinethesewordsand
7、howyouusethemisessentialforthepracticaluseofalanguage.Thebetteryoulearngrammar,thebetteryouwillunderstandthereal“soul”ofalanguageandcanavoidspeakingabadlanguage.Onlybylearningthis(byheart)youcansaythatyouspeakandreadanotherlanguage.Thereforeitisveryimpor
