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1、WIFIRFSYSTEMDESIGN無線寬頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計規(guī)劃研究報告7/2/2005A?IntroductionCoverage,interference,andblockingconsiderationsarethecenteroftheRFsystemdesignwork.ForanypointintheserviceareaoftheRFsystem,wemustfirsthaveenoughRSLinbothuplinkanddownlinkdirections.Therequiredsignalisma
2、inlytocombatthenoiseintheenvironment.Inananalogvoicesystem,thisRSLprovidesthesystemwithenoughS/Nsothatthevoicequalityisacceptable.Inadigitalsystem,theS/NrendersalowenoughBERsothattheamountofretransmissioniswithinlimitandthesystemcanoperatenormally.Coveragec
3、anbeimprovedbyraisingthetransmitterpowerorbyinstallingmoretransmittersites.Butdoingsowillhaveimpactontheothertwodesignconsiderationsletalonethecostfacto匚含蓋,干擾,以及通訊阻塞等問題的思考?是R/F系統(tǒng)設(shè)計工作的中心議題.在無線電通訊系統(tǒng)含蓋范圍內(nèi)的每一個地方.我們必須要提供足夠的訊號?足夠的訊號應(yīng)定義為同時滿足下行(Downlink)及上行(Uplink)
4、兩種含蓋的需求.這種足夠的訊號同時被要求能克服外在環(huán)境中噪聲的影響?在復(fù)頻式的通訊系統(tǒng)中?最低接受訊號強度(RSL)應(yīng)該滿足系統(tǒng)中主訊號與噪聲的比值(S/N).在這種條件下.通話的品質(zhì)是可以被接受的.在數(shù)字式的通訊系統(tǒng)中.主訊號與噪聲的比值?可提供RF系統(tǒng)工程師計算出最低的誤碼率.使得訊號重復(fù)傳輸?shù)那闆r減少到最小?使得系統(tǒng)能正常的運作?工程師可借著這些資料來提供基地臺的增減及天線輸出功率大小的參數(shù).含蓋設(shè)計的好壞也影響到干擾及頻道阻塞的問題思考以及系統(tǒng)的成本因素.Theco-channelinterferen
5、cehassimilareffectasthenoise?Italsodeterioratesthecommunicationsqualityandmustbecontrolled.RaisingthepowerofatransmittercanimproveSIRandthecommunicationqualitybuttherearelimitstothemaximumpoweratransmittercanhave?Besides,raisingthepowerofonetransmittercanra
6、isetheinterferenceatotherreceiversandadverselyimpacttheperformanceofthewholesystem.Consequently,arbitrarilyraisingtransmitterpowerdoesnotseemtobeaviablesolution.同頻干擾和噪聲對R/F系統(tǒng)影響的效果是相同的.它同樣可以使通訊品質(zhì)惡化?所以同頻干擾也必需要加以控制?提高輸出功率可以加強訊號和干擾的比值(SIR)并改善通訊的品質(zhì)?但是輸出功率有一定的限制?
7、此外,輸岀功率的提高?同時也提高了干擾的強度?這對系統(tǒng)的整體通訊品質(zhì)?會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響.而且任意提高輸出功率.并不是系統(tǒng)最佳的解決方案.Theco-channelinterferencecomesasanunavoidableconsequenceofchannelreuse?ThechannelcanbeafrequencychannelinanFDMAsystem,atimeslotinaTDMAsystem,oracodeinaCDMAsystem?Theamountofco-channelinterf
8、erenceisdeterminedbyhowthechannelsarereusedspatially.Thisistheessenceofcellularsystems.Ifthechannelsareusedmorefrequentlyinanattempttoenhancethesystemcapacity,theco-channelinterferencetendstoincreasean