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1、畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))摘要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái),市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈,這要求企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)更加深入化和細(xì)致化,提高對(duì)市場(chǎng)資源的可控程度。庫(kù)存管理作為企業(yè)管理中的重要一環(huán),正越來(lái)越受到制造商的重視,因?yàn)閹?kù)存資產(chǎn)在企業(yè)總資產(chǎn)額中所占的比率相當(dāng)可觀,降低庫(kù)存是實(shí)質(zhì)性的減少流動(dòng)資金需求的最快方式之一。在用戶需求不確定性和個(gè)性化增加,產(chǎn)品壽命周期縮短和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下,快速有效地滿足顧客的個(gè)性化和多樣化需求、提高顧客的滿意度使得庫(kù)存管理在企業(yè)活動(dòng)中占有極其重要的地位,庫(kù)存量太大或太小都會(huì)降低企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此,研究制造企
2、業(yè)最優(yōu)庫(kù)存策略,對(duì)于加速企業(yè)庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)和資金的利用,提高企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有重要意義。本文主要運(yùn)用了客觀理論研究法和文獻(xiàn)研究法等研究方法,從庫(kù)存及庫(kù)存控制理論和方法出發(fā),研究制造企業(yè)庫(kù)存產(chǎn)生的原因及庫(kù)存控制的必要性,認(rèn)為最優(yōu)庫(kù)存控制能保障企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的增長(zhǎng)和提高企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,構(gòu)建了最優(yōu)庫(kù)存控制與企業(yè)發(fā)展的決定性關(guān)系,得出了經(jīng)濟(jì)的、合理的庫(kù)存水平和最優(yōu)庫(kù)存的目標(biāo)及實(shí)施步驟能實(shí)現(xiàn)制造企業(yè)長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展的結(jié)論。關(guān)鍵字:制造企業(yè),最優(yōu)庫(kù)存控制,策略,研究OptimalInventoryControlManufacturingEnterpriseSt
3、rategyAbstractWitheconomicglobalizationandknowledgeeconomyera,theincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition.Whichrequiresmorein-depthbusinessanddetaiIorientedandincreasethedegreeofmarketcontrolofresources?Inventorymanagementasanimportantpartofmanagement,areincreasinglys
4、ubjecttothemanufacturer'sattention,becausetheinventoryamountofassetsintotalassetsinconsiderableproportion,reducinginventoryissubstantialIiquidityneedsofthefastestreductiononeoftheways.TheuserneedstoincreaseuncertaintyandpersonalizedproductlifeeyeIesandproductmixm
5、oreandmorecompIexcompetitiveenvironment,customersquicklyandeffectivelytomeetthediverseneedsoftheindividuaIandtoimprovecustomersatisfactionmakestheinventorymanagementintheenterpriseActivitypIaysanextremeIyimportantposition,andinventoryistoolargeortoosmaIIwiIIreduc
6、ethecompetitivenessofenterprises.Inthispaper,theuseofanobjectivetheoryandliteraturestudiesandotherresearchmethods,fromtheinventoryandinventorycontroltheoryandmethodofstartingamanufacturingbusinessinventoriesmadecausesandtheneedforinventorycontrolToptimalcontroIca
7、nguaranteethattheprofitsGrowthandimprovethecompetitivenessofenterprisesTbuildtheoptimaIinventorycontroIandbusinessdeveIopment,definingreIations.theeconomyreachedareasonabIeinventoryIeveIsandtheoptimaIinventorytargetsandimpIementationstepstoachieverapiddevelopment
8、ofmanufacturingenterprisesconcIusions?Keywords:ManufacturingenterpriseTheoptimaIinventory-productioncontroIstrategyresearch目錄1引言11.1研究的背景及意義11.1.1選題研究的背景11.1.2