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1、2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復習語篇閱讀高分練(十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(xx·河南商丘市高三一模)xxsawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone,killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearofxx.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.Ebolaisnamedafterth
2、eEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthexxoutbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfr
3、uitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbeesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately,therearenodiseasespecifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcarewor
4、kersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline(生理鹽水)tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andin
5、somecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse,sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affecti
6、ngforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.Toarousethereader’sconc
7、ern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A.Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B.Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.C.AstronghealthsystemisimportanttofightagainstEbola.D.Anyonewhowasin
8、fectedEbolaw