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1、ThePastParticiple張靜中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之Grammar1.過去分詞作定語(Attribute)一顆破碎的心喪家之犬已經(jīng)升起的太陽(1)在句中的位置單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog單個過去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代詞時，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)inte
2、restedhim.peopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans過去分詞短語作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功能相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.?ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.Thelecturegi
3、venbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.?ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進行。thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在變化的）（變化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）adevelopingcou
4、ntryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達的）fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飄落的樹葉落葉退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盜的汽車astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:(2)所表示的時間過去分詞作定語時，所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbythey
5、oungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主動、進行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被動、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被動、已建好）(3)語法功能作表語(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedeli
6、ghtedatthegoodnews.let'spracticerightnow!Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(sat
7、isfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Th
8、einjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected3.Thegi
