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1、非謂語動詞二V+ed2、表示被動的意思Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedthatriddle. (ifIcouldbegivenmoretime)WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、動詞－ed形式在連系動詞后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。Thestudentsarefullyprepared.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasclosed.V+ingV+edamusing使人高興amused開心的Tiring引起疲勞的Tired疲勞
2、的Disappointing令人失望的Disappointed失望的Astonishing令人驚訝的Astonished驚訝的Exciting令人興奮的Excited興奮的Interesting令人有趣的Interested有趣的Pleasing令人愉快的Pleased愉快的Encouraging鼓舞人心的Encourage受鼓勵的1、于感官動詞之后IheardtheNinthSymphonyplayedlastnight.Wefoundalltheriversseriouslypolluted.1、前置定語Awatchedpotnev
3、erboils.心急鍋不開Allthebrokendoorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.2、后置定語Halfofthehonouredguestsinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.被邀請(=whohadbeeninvitedtothereception)Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.作定語區(qū)別therisensun升起了的太陽therisingsun正在升起的太陽boiledwate
4、r開水boilingwater正沸騰的水developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家時間狀語Seenfromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.(=Whenthecityisseenfromthetower...)Completelyexaminedbythedoctors,hewentbacktoschoolrightaway.(=Afterhewascompletelyexamined...)_____intouseinApril2000,thehotline
5、wasmeantforresidentsreportingwatershortage.A.Put??????????????????B.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput有時動詞-ed形式前可加連詞when,while等來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念。Oncerecovered,hewentallouttodohiswork.Whenaskedwhyshewaslateforclassagain,shehungherheadinshame.Givenmoretime,hewouldbeabletodobetter.(=Ifhewa
6、sgivenmoretime...)Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.為了使-ed形式表示的條件、動詞讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。表示讓步Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber. (=Althoughtheywereexhaustedbytherunning...)Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedb
7、ythestudents.(=andhewassurroundedbythestudents)Hewentintotheoffice,followedbysomechildren.Shebecamediscouragedatthenews.Shelookedpuzzledaboutthiscase.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.考點分析1：分詞作狀語出題形式：n+done/doing+介詞短語介詞短語地點、時間、方式等被動主動名詞+done/doing+介詞短語WrapU
8、p變式1：狀語前置TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.Done/doing+介詞短語,主語...
