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1、定語從句高考點例析授課人:2008-11-24ProverbsHewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。Alliswellthatendwell.結(jié)局好,一切都好。Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknowuntilitislost.真正的友誼猶如健康的身體,失去時方知其可貴。RevisionAttributiveClause(定語從句)在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞引
2、導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑whySummary關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的作用that人/物主/賓which物主/賓who人主/賓whom人賓whose(=ofwhich)人/物賓關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)時間時間狀語where(=in/atwhich)地點地點狀語why(=forwhich)原因原因狀語Attributiveclause1.Agoodfriendissomeone______makesmehappy.2.Youhavetos
3、urvivewithoutfriendsandallthethings______youuseinyoureverydaylife.3.Chuckisabusinessman______isalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.4.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompany_____sendsmailallovertheworld.5.Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend----avolleyball_______hecalledWilson.who/thatt
4、hatwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichDothefollowingexecises.6.Isthereanything________isnotcleartoyou?8.Therearemorethan42countries___________themajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish9.Thenumberofpeople_______learnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.10.InchinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignl
5、anguage,exceptforthoseinHongkong,_______manypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.thatwhereWho/thatwhereHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞(副詞)在定語從句中的成份:1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語
6、Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定語介賓賓語狀語考點一:that和which以下情況,引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞everything,little,much,all,anything,n
7、othing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時,用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.考點一:that和which3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時,用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行詞同時指人和指物