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1、合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文無線數(shù)據(jù)可靠傳輸協(xié)議研究及應(yīng)用姓名:吳邁屮請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)指導(dǎo)教師:韓江洪20100401無線數(shù)據(jù)口J靠傳輸協(xié)議研究及應(yīng)用摘要隨著無線通信技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,無線網(wǎng)路逐漸成為信息數(shù)據(jù)接入的關(guān)鍵媒介。移動(dòng)無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)因?yàn)樽陨淼囊恍┤毕?,使得如何讓?shù)據(jù)在該媒介上進(jìn)行可靠高效的傳輸,成為人們關(guān)注和研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。本文首先對目前廣泛使用的TCP(傳輸控制協(xié)議)和UDP(用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,針對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TCP在有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)上取得的巨大成功卻不能很好適應(yīng)無線移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的問
2、題,在分析總結(jié)目前的學(xué)者專家研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,給出了基于顯式擁塞控制的多級反饋的TCP擁塞控制機(jī)制MLF_TCP,仿真結(jié)果表明,該機(jī)制可以明顯地提高吞吐量,降低丟包率,減少擁橐次數(shù)。其次,分析研究了可靠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)傳輸協(xié)議RUDP,并在cdnm無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)下將其與TCP、UDP進(jìn)行了比較,結(jié)果表明RUDP具有比TCP更高的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率,比UDP具冇更高的可靠性,在移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)屮的某些應(yīng)用屮,RUDP具冇較好的實(shí)用性。最后,根據(jù)上述實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果并根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,將RUDP協(xié)議應(yīng)用在了車輛視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目中,實(shí)現(xiàn)了預(yù)定的系統(tǒng)功能,
3、并較好地滿足了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)母咝?、可靠性的需求。因此分析和研究移?dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的數(shù)據(jù)可靠高效傳輸協(xié)議具冇非常好的理論研究價(jià)值及廣闊的市場應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞:MLFTCP;RUDP;可靠傳輸;無線通信;IvTheResearchandApplicationofthereliabi1ityofwirelessdatatransmissionprotocolAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofwirelesscommunicationtechnology,wirelessdataacces
4、shasbecomeakeyinformationmedium.Mobilewirelesscommunicationnctworkbecausesomeofitsshortcomings,SOhowtogetdataonthemedia,reliableandefficienttransmission,knownasthepeople,Sattentionandresearchhotspots.Firstly,thecurrentwidespreaduseofTCP(TransmissionControl
5、ProtocOl)andUDP(UserDatagramProtocOl)foradetailedanalysis,forthestandardTCPinthewirednetworktoachievegreatsuccessanditCannotwelladapttotheproblemofwirelessmobi1ecommunicationnetworkintheanalysisofpresentdayscholarsbasedontheresultspresentedbasedonExplicitC
6、ongestionControlisamulti-polarfeedbackTCPcongealoncontrolmochanismML譬jcP,simulationresultsshowthatthemochanismCallsignificantlyimprovethroughputandreducepacketlossrate,toreducecongestiontimes.Secondly'theanalysisofareliabledatagramprotocolRUDP,andcdmawirel
7、essnetworkit謝thTCP,UDPwerecompared,resultsshowedthattheRUDPhasahigherdatatransmissionthanTCPefficiency,morereliablethanUDP,Inmobilenetworksinsomeapplications,RUDP、廠rithgoodpractice.Finally,accordingtotheexperimentalresultsandtheactualneed,toRUDPprotocoluse
8、dinthevehiclevideosurveillaneesystemproject,toachievetheintendedsystemfunctions,emdbettermeetthedatatransmissionefficiency,reliability.Therefore,analysisandstudyofmobilecommunicationnetworksinareliableandeffi