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1、———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————定語(yǔ)從句一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句二考點(diǎn)解析⊙定從的功能—解釋說(shuō)明Thisisthefactorythat/whichcanproducesuchmachines這就是能制造這種機(jī)器的工廠Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedlastweek這就是我們上周參觀的工廠⊙定語(yǔ)從句定義:一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句在主句中充當(dāng)
2、定語(yǔ)成分。Iboughtacowthatlookedlikeahorse.⊙定語(yǔ)從句怎么考?語(yǔ)法22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016高考北京卷)A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which完形Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.(2016高考北京卷)閱讀&寫(xiě)作Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueof
3、silencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.(2016高考全國(guó)卷D篇)Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.(2016高考北京卷閱讀A篇)⊙定從原理:把兩個(gè)句子合為一個(gè),兩個(gè)句子有相同的部分,此時(shí)可以把其中一個(gè)句子作為另一個(gè)句子的
4、修飾限定部分。第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Iboughtacow.Thecowlookedlikeahorse.定語(yǔ)從句:IboughtacowthatlookedlikeahorseIboughtacow.Thecow’sfriendwasahorse.定語(yǔ)從句:Iboughtacowwhosefriendwasahorse⊙連接定語(yǔ)從句的步驟:一找:找兩句中相同成份,判斷相同部分是人或物二刪:刪除從句中相同部分。三
5、替:用關(guān)系詞替從句中刪除的部分。四放:將關(guān)系詞放在從句前,將整個(gè)從句放到被修飾詞后面。關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞When,where,whyl關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法:1.that指人或物(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)2.Which指物(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Thepolicefoundthecarthat/whichranintomine警察找到了撞我車的那輛車Mysonisnolongertheboythathewas5yearsago我兒子不是五年前的他了3.Who
6、指人(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)4.Whom指人(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)Iwanttoseethescientistwho/thatgaveusatalkjustnow我想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)剛才給我們作報(bào)告的科學(xué)家Thegirlwhom/thatthefirefighterssavedwassenttothehospital消防員救得那個(gè)女孩被送去了醫(yī)院5.Whose指人或物(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ),即whose+nIwantthebookwhosecoverisred我想要那本封面是紅色的書(shū)注意:whose=the···ofwhich,the
7、···ofwhomIwantthebookthecoverofwhichisred第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————1.Where指地方(指先行詞),在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可以根據(jù)意思把where換成inwhich,atwhich等Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworked20yearsagoThisisthefactoryinwhichmyfatherworked20yearsago這是我
8、父親20年前工作過(guò)的工廠Ithinkyouhavegottoapointwhereachangeisneed