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1、AbstractBasedonthediscoursesofgeopoliticsandpsychoanalysis,thepaperattemptstostudysoutherngothicfeaturesingothictraditionofEnglishandAmericanliteratureviaasouthernnovelARoseforEmily,writtenbyWilliamFaulkner,aNobelPrizewinnerin1949?Analyzedthroughfouraspectsofbackgr
2、ound,characters,plotandtheme,aimingtodiscussgothicfeaturesinfluencedbytheAmericanSouthsocialbackground?Phenomenologically,asaterrifyingandweirdstyle,gothicalwaysrepresentsdespairanddepression.Likewise,southerngothicfeaturesareoftenusedtodisplayhopelessnessinthesout
3、hernliteratureinsteadofmerelycreatingathrillerwithelementssuchashorror,mystery,supernatural,misfortuneanddeath?Ontologically，itreflectsthedyingouttraditionallifeintheOldSouthatthattimeaswellasrevealsthatfolkslivedintheSouthareatseatowardsfuture?However，asthemattero
4、ffact,thepurposeofgothicstyleinWilliamFaulknefsARoseforEmilyisencouragingthewhitenatives,yeomen,thedecliningplanters,especiallytheblackslaves,toconquerthephysicalfearandovercomethepostbellumdifficultiesinacriticaltone?Italsohelpstoenhanceappreciationvaluesinthisrep
5、resentativefictionamongthesouthernliteraturebymeansofthisstudy.Keywords:Emily;Rose;theAmericanSouth;Gothicfeatures;Macabre摘要本文在地緣政治學(xué)和心理分析學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)1949年的諾貝爾得主威廉??？思{的南方作品《獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的玫瑰》來(lái)研究英美文學(xué)作品中富有南方色彩的哥特特色。本文通過(guò)社會(huì)背景、人物塑造、故事情節(jié)和主題思想四個(gè)方面分析，目的在于研究哥特小說(shuō)特色在美國(guó)南方社會(huì)背景影響下的表現(xiàn)。表面上，哥特式作
6、為一種恐怖奇怪的表現(xiàn)方式，總是展現(xiàn)出沮喪和絕望的畫(huà)面。南方作品的哥特特色表現(xiàn)也正是如此，常展現(xiàn)無(wú)望的情緒，而不僅僅是一部帶有驚悚，神秘，超自然，厄運(yùn)和死亡元素的恐怖小說(shuō)。實(shí)質(zhì)上,它影射了當(dāng)時(shí)日漸消失的南方傳統(tǒng)生活，并在一定程度上揭示南方人民對(duì)未來(lái)的發(fā)展充滿了矛盾。然而，實(shí)際上，在《獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的玫瑰》中，?？思{也通過(guò)運(yùn)用哥特風(fēng)格并以批判的語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)貧窮的白人，自耕農(nóng)，沒(méi)落的種植園主，尤其是那些黑人奴隸，要對(duì)抗心理恐懼和克服戰(zhàn)后困難。研究南方哥特特色也有助于提高這部南方代表作品的欣賞價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞：艾米麗；玫瑰；南方社會(huì)；哥特式特
7、征；死I?IntroductionThetypicalgothicstoryARoseforEmilyiswrittenbyWilliamFaulkner,theAmericanwinnerofNoblePrizeinLiterature.Apartfromthisstory,hisproductionsaredistinctivewithgrotesque,mainlyembodyonaseriesofeccentrics,whichstronglyreflectsomegothicfeatureslikemacabre,
8、fiendandcothurnus?ItisthefactthatagriculturaleconomyandtherootedslaverysystemaretwoprincipalelementstopreventtheSouthindustrializingafterthecivil
