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1、第28卷第9期地質(zhì)通報(bào)Vol.28,No.92009年9月GEOLOGICALBULLETINOFCHINASep.,2009藏北羌塘中部早古生代蛇綠巖堆晶巖中斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖的地球化學(xué)特征11211胡培遠(yuǎn),李才,李林慶,解超明,吳彥旺11211HUPei-yuan,LICai,LILin-qing,XIEChao-ming,WUYan-wang1.吉林大學(xué)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,吉林長(zhǎng)春130061;2.河北省區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查研究所,河北廊坊0006501.CollegeofEarthSciences,JilinUniversity,Changchun13006
2、1,Jilin,China;2.HebeiInstituteofRegionalGeologicalSurvey,Langfang000650,Hebei,China摘要:桃形湖蛇綠巖是龍木錯(cuò)-雙湖縫合帶近期的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)回答了龍木錯(cuò)-雙湖縫合帶中不存在完整蛇綠巖剖面的質(zhì)疑,是該縫合帶存在的重要證據(jù),也是古特提斯洋早期裂解時(shí)間確定的主要依據(jù)之一。其中斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖的巖石地球化學(xué)特征反映出洋脊花崗巖的屬性,包括Al2O3含量較高,準(zhǔn)鋁質(zhì)至過(guò)鋁質(zhì)(12.56%~16.19%),富Na2O,貧K2O(Na2O/K2O>3),主量元素、微量元素和稀土
3、元素含量較低等,但是其稀土元素配分曲線、微量元素蛛網(wǎng)圖又與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大洋斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖有所區(qū)別,表現(xiàn)為輕重稀土元素分異很明顯,具強(qiáng)烈的Eu正異常(Eu/Eu*=1.92~9.19,均值為5.18),初步推測(cè)原因是巖漿迅速上升過(guò)程中Ca分離不完全和樣品中石榴子石分布不均勻。結(jié)合斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖的野外產(chǎn)狀及以往的研究成果,初步結(jié)論是:桃形湖蛇綠巖中的斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖形成于近洋脊或準(zhǔn)洋脊環(huán)境,巖漿源自地幔,與桃形湖蛇綠巖中的變質(zhì)橄欖巖、堆晶輝長(zhǎng)巖、基性熔巖的巖漿同源,是基性—超基性巖漿分異的殘余,應(yīng)屬桃形湖蛇綠巖中的淺色巖組分,是蛇綠巖的端元巖石。關(guān)鍵詞:青藏高原;羌塘中
4、部;蛇綠巖;早古生代;斜長(zhǎng)花崗巖;地球化學(xué)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):P588.12+1;P595文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1671-2552(2009)09-1297-12HuPY,LiC,LiLQ,XieCM,WuYW.GeochemicalcharacteristicsofEarlyPalaeozoicplagioclasegranitefromophi-oliticcumulateincentralQiangtang,northernTibet,China.GeologicalBulletinofChina,2009,28(9):1297-1308Abs
5、tract:TaoxinghuophiolitewasanimportantdiscoveryofLongmuCo-Shuanghusuturezoneinrecentyears.ThisdiscoveryhasgivenananswertothedoubtthattherewasnotacompleteophiolitesectioninLongmuCo-Shuanghusuturezone,anditisanim-portantevidenceoftheexistenceofthissuturezoneandatthesametimeiti
6、soneofthemainfoundationstoconfirmthetimeofthedecompositionofPaleo-tethysOcean.Theplagiogranite′spetro-geochemistrycharacteristicshaveindicatedtheattributeofoceanicridgegranite,includinghighAl2O3content,frommedium-aluminoustosuper-aluminous(12.56%~16.19%),highNa2O,lowK2O(Na2O
7、/K2O>3),lowcontentofmajorelements,traceelementsandrare-earthelements.However,theREEdistributionpatternsandtraceelementpatternsofplagiograniteweredifferentfromthestandardoceanicridgeplagiogranite,whichdisplaysobviousdifferentia-tionofLREEandHREEandintenselyEupositiveanomaly(E
8、u/Eu*=1.92~9.19,meanvalueis5.18).Preliminaryestimationisthatthisisduetocomp