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1、Unit2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（上）WordsandPhrases1.FFtromthihisagreementttcamethheHHDltumanDevelopmentRRteport.《人類發(fā)展報告》就來自這個協(xié)議。倒裝結(jié)構“鬧事”原則Nnever,not,hardly等否定詞Aas,,gthoughOonlySso,suchHhere,there地點和時間副詞Iif(1)NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.2.TheIndexme
2、asuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,(2)Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.educationandincome.(3)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.這個指數(shù)從三個方面來衡量一個國家的成就：壽命、教育和收入。(()4)—Mikeisacleverboy.(5)—Soishislittlebrother.measurev.估計，衡量n.計量單位；措施Herecom
3、esthebus!measure…bysth.用…來測量…(6)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.takesb.’smeasure量某人的尺寸；判斷某人的能力=WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.takemeasurestodosth．采取措施做某事1辨析：salary,pay,wage,income含義舉例salaryyyp:moneythatemployyeesreceivefordoingj
4、pygtheirjob,especially按月發(fā)的薪水,領取薪水者通常professionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverysalary是經(jīng)過培訓而具有特殊技能或Thelawyerwaspaidahugesalary.month.專門知識的人?？蓴?shù)或不可數(shù)因某項工作而獲得的報酬,為不pay:themoneythatsb.getsfordoingregularwork.payYourthanksarepayenough.可數(shù)wage:aregu
5、laramountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,forwork一般指按星期甚至按天發(fā)的工Thelowwagehadwarmedtheorservices.wage資,領取工資者通常是做體力勞workertostrike.動的人。income:themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc.earnsfromwork,(定期)收入,所得(報酬),投資的Tourismisamajorsourceofincomefrominvestingmone
6、yfrombusiness.income收益。forthecountryforthecountry.【例1】（1994上海高考）含義例句Somefamoussingersliveonthe____fromtheirrecordsales.由…決定It’suptoyou.A.salaryB.payC.wageD.income到，直到Uptonow,…3.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.upto多達…Thehotelcanaccommodateupt
7、o500guests.確保所有孩子在11歲以前都能接受教育。從事，忙于Goandcheckwhattheyareupto.適合，勝任Idon’tthinkyouareupupotothisjobsjob.addupto合計達lookupto尊敬，敬仰【例2】（2012全國卷2，6）uptonow到目前為止—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—____-whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou24.Inthela
8、sttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.(1)sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事在最近十年里，中國有1.5億人擺脫了貧困。(2)makeanefforttodomakeanefforttodosth.盡力做某事(3)makeeveryeffort盡最大努力moveoutof
