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《TheTheoryofComparativeAdvantage(絕對優(yōu)勢理論)》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TheTheoryofComparativeAdvantageDavidRicardoBackgroundContentDefinitionDavidRicardo(1772-1823)Name(姓名):DavidRicardoNationality(國籍):BritainNation(民族):Judah(猶太)homeplace(出生地):BritainOccupation(職業(yè)):Economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)Birthday(生辰):1772.04.18Thecollegeofgraduation(畢業(yè)院校):CollegeofHollandbus
2、iness(荷蘭商業(yè)學(xué)校)mainachievement(主要成就):Classicaleconomicstheory(古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論)Therepresentative‘swork(代表作品):《OnthePrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation》《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)及賦稅原理》DavidRicardo(1772-1823)Attheageof21,heindependentlydevelopsstockcertificatebargaintolive。21歲獨立開展證券交易活動Attheageof25.HeownsGBP
3、2,000,000propertyanddelvesintomathematics,25歲時擁有200萬英鎊財產(chǎn)，隨后鉆研數(shù)學(xué)、物理學(xué)。Attheageof27,hereadAdamSmith’s《TheWealthofNations》，Hestartedstudyinganeconomicproblemandtookpartinatthattimeaconcerningbeggingforofthegoldpriceandthecornlaws.27歲讀亞當(dāng)·斯密《國富論》后開始研究經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，參加了當(dāng)時關(guān)于黃金價格和谷物法的討論。Attheageof4
4、5,heannounces《OnthePrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation》.45歲發(fā)表《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)及賦稅原理》。Attheageof47,heischosenforthelowerchambercouncilman.47歲選為下議院議員。19世紀(jì)初期，英國工業(yè)高速發(fā)展，英國資產(chǎn)階級的地位得到不斷鞏固，與英國地主階級的利益沖突不斷發(fā)生，1815年英國政府為維護(hù)土地貴族階級利益而修訂實行了《谷物法》。由于糧價飛漲，地租猛增，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了資產(chǎn)階級的利益。英國資產(chǎn)階級迫切要求廢除《谷物法》，從而與地主階級展開了激烈的斗爭
5、。19thcenturyinitialstage,Britishindustryisdevelopinginstantly.thepositionofBritishpropertiedclassgetscontinuouslyconsolidationandcontinuouslytakesplacewiththebenefitsconflictofBritishlandlordrank,in1815Britishgovernmentforsupportedlandnobilityrankbenefitsbutemendationtopractice《c
6、ornlaws》.Becausethefoodpricesoarsrapidly,therentchargeisfiercetoincrease,seriouslyinjuredthebenefitsofpropertiedclass.Britishpropertiedclassurgentlyrequeststheabrogation《cornlaws》andlaunchedavigorousconflictwithlandlordrankthus.ThebackgroundthatthetheoryproducesEveninacountrywith
7、outanyabsoluteadvantageinproduction,Therelativecostofproductionofcommoditiesisdifferentcomparingwithothercountries.Then,throughtheproductionofrelativelylowcostandexportproductsForitsrelativelyhighcostofproductionofproducts,thusbenefit即使一個國家在生產(chǎn)上沒有任何絕對優(yōu)勢，只要它與其他國家相比，生產(chǎn)各種商品的相對成本不同，那么
8、，仍可以通過生產(chǎn)相對成本較低的產(chǎn)品并出口，來換取它自己生產(chǎn)中相對成本較高的產(chǎn)品，
