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1、《了不起的蓋茨比》中所折射出的美國夢摘要《了不起的蓋茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的一部名著。作者通過描寫蓋茨比個人的困境與失敗展現(xiàn)了那個時代的悲劇。在小說中,蓋茨比想要通過物質(zhì)上的成功來贏得愛情,然而,他的夢想是建立于幻想,而不是現(xiàn)實,這是注定要失敗的。因為蓋茨比是美國夢的代表,從某種意義上說,蓋茨比的失敗也預(yù)示了美國夢本身的破滅。本論文首先介紹了作者與小說的主要情節(jié),接著講述了美國夢的根源與本質(zhì)。第三部分分析了蓋茨比對財富夢及愛情夢的追求。最后分析了蓋茨比美國夢破碎的原因以及必然性。關(guān)鍵詞:美國夢;金錢;愛情;破滅AbstractTheGreatGatsbyisoneofFitzge
2、rald’smasterpieces.TheauthorpresentedthetragedyofthatagebydescribingGatsby’spersonaldilemmaandfailure.Inthisnovel,Gatsbywantstowinlovethroughmaterialsuccess.However,hisdreamisbasedonillusionratherthanreality,whichisdoomedtofail.GatsbyistherepresentativeoftheAmericandream.Insomesenses,Gatsby’
3、sfailurealsopredictstheshatteringoftheAmericandreamitself.ThispaperbeginswithanintroductionabouttheauthorandthebriefplotofthenovelTheGreatGatsby.ThenittellstheoriginandtheessenceoftheAmericandream.Afterthat,itgivesananalysisofGatsby’spursuitoffortuneandlovedream.Finally,thepaperpointsoutthei
4、nevitabledisillusionofGatsby’sAmericandreamandpresentsthefactorsofthetragedy.Keywords:theAmericandream;fortune;love;disillusionContents1.Introduction………………………………………………………………12.TheAmericanDream……………………………………………………22.1TheOriginoftheAmericanDreamanditsDevelopment…………………32.2TheessenceoftheAmeri
5、canDreamanditsHistoricalBackground………43.TheAmericanDreamReflectedinGatsby………………………………53.1Gatsby’sPursuitofFortuneDream………………………………………53.2Gatsby’sPursuitofLoveDream…………………………………………64.DisillusionofGatsby’sAmericanDream………………………………74.1Gatsby’sAmericanDreamandHisIllegalActivities……………………84.2Gats
6、by’sAmericanDreamandtheSocialEnvironment………………94.3Gatsby’sAmericanDreamandHisInnocence……………………105.Conclusion…………………………………………………………………11References……………………………………………………………………131.IntroductionF.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)isoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestwriters,whoseworkswerethesamplesoftheJazz
7、Age.Heiswidelyregardedastheliteraryspokesmanofthe“JazzAge”—anagebetweentheendoftheFirstWorldWarandtheoutbreakoftheGreatDepression.Inmanyways,heexpressedinhisstoriesthedisillusionmentoftheyounggenerationwith“theAmericandream”.Fitzgeraldisalsoconside