資源描述：
《英語四級閱讀篇章詞匯》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、英語四級閱讀：篇章詞匯閱讀篇Passage1Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputs_1_questions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversationwgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webeco
2、me_2_ofit?Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween_3_andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestionofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeople_4_withthetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstak
3、eoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichis_5_inthetext.Thelatterrepresents_6_levelsofcomprehension.Thebalaneebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders?Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromo
4、urpointofviewis_7_important,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationas_8_toa“contenf,conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththe_9_weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvaneedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprett
5、ywell_10_.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.A)opposedB)converseC)equallyD)writtenE)developedF)strategiesG)comparedH)awakel)higherJ)expectationsK)dealL)absolutelyM)awareN)betterO)furtherPassage2Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,af
6、fectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscan—1_performanceatworkandschool.Cognitive(認(rèn)識派白勺)researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentailife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceon_2_and
7、giftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,_3_amongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmall_4_rewardsspeakscreativityingradeschoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements(刺激)indeed_5_inventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“I
8、fkidsknowtheyYeworkingforarewardandcanfocusonar
