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1、1999年考研英語真題答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[D]2.[B]3.[A]4.[C]5.[A]6.[D]7.[B]8.[D]9.[C]10.[A]PartB(5points)11.[D]were12.[D]saving13.[C]family-run14.[C]environmental15.[B]that16.[A]in17.[C]tomake18.[D]skinned19.[B]great20.[D]untilPartC(10points)2
2、1.[A]22.[D]23.[C]24.[B]25.[A]26.[C]27.[A]28.[B]29.[D]30.[C]31.[C]32.[B]33.[D]34.[C]35.[C]36.[B]37.[A]38.[B]39.[D]40.[B]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[D]42.[A]43.[B]44.[A]45.[B]46.[C]47.[D]48.[C]49.[A]50.[D]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[B]52.[C]53.[A]54.[
3、D]55.[A]56.[C]57.[D]58.[B]59.[B]60.[D]61.[C]62.[A]63.[B]64.[C]65.[D]66.[A]67.[A]68.[B]69.[D]70.[A]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)71.幾乎每個(gè)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)史學(xué)都有自己的界定，但現(xiàn)代史學(xué)家的實(shí)踐最趨向于認(rèn)為歷史學(xué)是試圖重現(xiàn)過去的重大史實(shí)并對(duì)其做出解釋。72.人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論，主要是因?yàn)槭穼W(xué)界內(nèi)部意見不一，其次是因?yàn)橥饨绮⒉徽J(rèn)為歷史是一門學(xué)問。73.在這種轉(zhuǎn)變中，歷史學(xué)家
4、研究歷史時(shí)，那些解釋新史料的新方法充實(shí)了傳統(tǒng)的歷史研究方法。74.所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個(gè)具體領(lǐng)域適用的研究手段，人們對(duì)此意見不一。75.這種謬誤同樣存在于歷史傳統(tǒng)派和歷史社科派；前者認(rèn)為歷史就是史學(xué)界內(nèi)部和外部人士對(duì)各種史料來源的評(píng)論，后者認(rèn)為歷史的研究是具體方法的研究。SectionV:Writing(15points)76.參考范文ThetwographstellussomethingaboutpopulationgrowthandwildlifeextinctionintheU.S.From
5、1800,theAmericanpopulationhasbeengrowingallthetime.Inthe100yearsfrom1600to1700,thenumberofwildlifespeciesremainedalmoststable,withthenext200yearswitnessingagrowingtrendinwildlifeextinction.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatthemorethehumanbeings,thefewertheanimalspecies.Theremaybeseve
6、ralreasonsforthiseffect.First,ashumanpopulationexpands,moreandmorewildanimalsarehuntedforfood.Second,duetoallkindsofpollutionandthedamageofecosystemcausedbyman,someanimalshavenowheretolive.Third,someanimalsareofgreatmedicalvalue,theybecomethetargetsformakingmoney.Itistim
7、ewetooksomemeasurestostopthisdisturbingtrend.Ononehand,governmentshouldpasssomelawsandregulationstopreventpeoplefromkillingmorewildanimalsandforbidfurtherdamagetoourenvironment.Ontheotherhand,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessthatanimalsareourfriendsandtheirextinctionposesath
8、reatratherthanbringsbenefitstous.Onlywhenhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithallkindsofanimalscanwereallybuilda
