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1、大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)縮寫詞1.ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元2.CPU:CentralProcessingUnit中央處理單元3.CISC技術(shù):ComplexInstructionSetComputer復(fù)雜指令系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)4.RISC技術(shù):ReducedInstructionSetComputer精減指令系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)5.RAM:RandomAccessMemory6.BIOS:BasicInput/outputsystem7.CMOS:complementarymetal-oxidesemiconducto
2、r互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體8.SDRAM:SynchronousDRAM同步動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器9.DDR:DualDateRate10.SDRAM:雙倍速率11.掩膜ROM:MaskedROM12.PROM:ProgrammableROM可編程PROM13.EPROM:ErasablePROM可擦除PROM14.ROM:ReadOnlyMemory15.VLSI:VeryLargeScaleIntegration,超大規(guī)模集成電路16.EISA:ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture17.ISA:I
3、ndustrialStandardArchitecture總線18.VESA:VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociation即視頻電子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)總線19.PCI:peripheralcomponentinterconnect總線20.AGP:AcceleratedGraphicsPort總線21.USB:UniversalSerialBus總線22.DBMS:DatabaseManagementSystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)23.IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronics電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器2
4、4.SCSI硬盤:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口25.RAID:RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列26.SSD:SolidStatesDisk固態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器27.BCD碼:BinaryCodedDecimal,用二進(jìn)制代碼表示的十進(jìn)制數(shù)28.PCB:ProcessControlBlock進(jìn)程控制塊29.DMA:DirectMemoryAccess直接存取方式30.FAT:FileAllocationTable文件分配表31.DBP:DosB
5、ootRecord操作系統(tǒng)引導(dǎo)記錄區(qū)32.BPB:BIOSParameterBlock,BIOS參數(shù)塊33.NTFS:NewTechnologyFileSystem34.MBR:MasterBootRecord主引導(dǎo)記錄35.DPT:DiskPartitionTable硬盤分區(qū)表36.GUI:GraphicsUserInterface圖形用戶界面37.WindowsNT:NT,NewTechnology38.PCM:PulseCodedModulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制39.DRM:DigitalRightsManagemen
6、t數(shù)字版權(quán)管理40.MIDI:MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface41.RGB:Red、Green、Blue42.CMYK:Cyan、Magenta、Yellow、blacK1.HSB:Hue、Saturation、Brightness色相、飽和度、明度2.GIF:GraphicsInterchangeFormat3.JPEG:JointPhotographicExpertsGroup4.MPEG:Movingpictureexpertsgroup5.TIFF:TaggedImageFileFo
7、rmat6.PNG:PortableNetworkGraphic可移植的網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖像7.AVI:AudioVideoInterleaved,音頻視頻交叉存取格式8.ADSL:AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLine非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路9.ARP:AddressResolutionProtocol地址解析協(xié)議10.ATM:AsynchronousTimedivisionmultiplexing異步傳輸模式11.BBS:BulletinBoardSystem電子公告欄12.CDMA:CodeDivisionM
8、ultipleAccess碼分多址接入技術(shù)13.CERNET:ChinaEducationandResearchNetwork中國(guó)教育和科研網(wǎng)14.CGWNET:ChinaGreatWallNetwork中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城網(wǎng)15.ChinaGBN:ChinaGoldBridgeNetwork中國(guó)金橋