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1、AbstractAsoneoftheworldsmostfamouswritersand"theShakespeareofAmerican^NathanielHawthorneplayedacriticalroleinthehighlightofromanticnovel.Asatrailblazerofwritingromanticnovelwithpsychologyanalysis,HisrepresentativeworkScarletLetterboostedhimintheliter
2、arycreation.AndTheScarletLetterhaswinedtheworld-wideattention.EspeciallythefemaleprotagonistHesterPrynnehasattractedlargenumbersofscholarstoanalysishercharacters?ThispaperisdeterminedtodetectthecharactersofHesterthroughthreeapproacheswhichareherlifee
3、xperience,herdaughterandthesocialenvironmentshelivesin.TheresultwegetisthatHesterisapure,courageous,andkind-heartedwomanwhosespirithasenlightenedagenerationofwomenwholivedinthedarkcorneroftheworld?Keywords:pure;courageous;kind-heated摘要作為世界著名作家之一和“美國(guó)的
4、莎士比亞”，霍桑在將浪漫主義文學(xué)推向了高峰?；羯Ｊ菍⑿睦矸治鋈谶M(jìn)浪漫主義小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)始人。他的代表作“紅字”更是吸引了世界范圍內(nèi)人們的注意。而女主人公海斯特更是吸引著無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)者研究她的性格，對(duì)她的各種分析也是屢見(jiàn)不鮮。本論文將從海斯特的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，家庭以及生存環(huán)境來(lái)分析她獨(dú)特的性格。得出的結(jié)論是她是一位純潔，勇敢，善良的女性并且激勵(lì)者一代又一代生活在黑暗處的女性。關(guān)鍵字：海斯特；純潔；勇敢；善良1?IntroductionofthenovelandtheauthorNathanielHawthornew
5、asborninSalem,Massachusetts.Someofhisancestorsweremenofprominenceinthepuritantheocracyofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland?Oneofthemwasacolonialmagistrate,notoriousforhispartinthepersecutionoftheQuakers?YoungHawthornewasintenselyawareofthemisdeedsofhispur
6、itanancestors,andthisawarenessledtohisunderstandingofevilbeingatthecoreofhumanlife?Allhislife,Hawthorneseemstobehauntedbyhissenseofsinandevilinlife.Readinghistalesandromances,onecannotbutbeoverwhelmedbythe"back，，visionwhichtheseworksreveal.Andhisrepr
7、esentativenovelScarletLetteristhebestembodimentofthisviewpoint.ThewayinwhichHawthornewroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanPuritanmoralism?Inthenovel,whatHawthornepredominantlyconcernedwithwasthemoral,emotional,an
8、dpsychologicaleffectofthesinonthepeopleingeneralandthosecomplicatedinitinparticular.TheScarletLetterisnotapraiseofaHesterPrynnesinning,butahymnonthemoralgrowthofwomanwhensinnedagainst.Hawthorne'sflairofsymbolismandsupernaturalinthenovelgreatlyshowshi
