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《Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Subject–verbagreementGrammarTheboy___diving.They____diving.BothJackandTim___diving.Allofthem____diving.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises.Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasareThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isAknifeandfork____
2、usedtohavemeals.isBobBob_____aworker.isMikeMikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_______ateacher.isNeitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowNoneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowNeitheroftherabbits______handsome.Neith
3、erdog_____big.Neitherofthem______big.isis/areNeitherrabbit_____handsome.isis/are主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。這是英語語法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則。主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：二、意義一致原則三、就近原則一、語法一致原則一、語法一致主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。e.g.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞的
4、復數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。二、意義一致主語形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù);主語形式為復數(shù),而意義為單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.人群包圍了這位政府官員。Mathsishardtolearn.數(shù)學難學。三、就近原則就近原則即謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語。Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。注意:1.and連接兩個或兩個以上單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞有以下兩種情況:1)and連接兩個或兩個以上不
5、同的人或物作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：HeandIarebothstudentsofthisschool.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不饒人。2)如果連接兩個或兩個以上的并列結構是指同一個人或物,或指同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),這時and后面的名詞前不加冠詞。如:表整體概念的并列結構breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthreadTheknifeandforkisonthedesk.刀叉放在桌子上。2.主語后面帶有with,a
6、longwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等引導的短語時,謂語動詞必須與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.老師和同學們正在花園里種樹。E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,______playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.is3.如果主語是不定式,動詞-ing形式或主語從句時
7、,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.他正在做什么看起來很重要。Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.為人民服務是我最大的幸福。4.用連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everyboyandeverygirlintheclassisdiligent.班里的每個男孩女孩都很用功。5.eachof+復數(shù)代詞,謂語動用單數(shù)。復數(shù)代詞+each,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eachofushassomethingtosay.Weeachhavesome
