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1、UncleTom'sCabinFullnameHarrietBeecherStoweBornLitchfield,Connecticut,onJune14,1811DiedJuly1,1896,Hartford,Connecticut,UnitedStatesPennameChristopherCrowfieldOccupationTeacher,abolitionist,authorandnovelistSpouseCalvinEllisStoweNobleworksUncleTom'sCabin(1852)《湯姆叔叔
2、的小屋》AbouttheauthorHarrietBeecherStowe(1811-1896)wasateacherofHartfordFemaleAcademyandapositiveabolitionist.1850,sheandherhusbandmovedtoMaine,whereaboutanti-slaverydiscussionmadeherexcited,sosheusedfreetimetowritetheUncleTom'sCabin.Thisnovelmadeherfame.Theimpactwa
3、ssummedupinacommonlyquotedstatementattributedtoAbrahamLincoln.WhenhemetStowe,itisclaimedthathesaid,"Soyou'rethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmadethisGreatWar!"名人評價1.構(gòu)成那次巨大戰(zhàn)爭‐南北戰(zhàn)爭導(dǎo)火線的，想不到竟是這位身材矮小的、可愛的夫人。她寫了一本書，釀成了偉大的勝利。‐美國總統(tǒng)林肯2.斯陀夫人的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》是文學(xué)史上最偉大的勝利。‐美國著名詩人亨利?
4、郎費(fèi)羅3.第一次聽到了美國女作家斯托夫人的小說《黑奴吁天錄》，美國南部黑奴們的悲慘命運(yùn)和他們勇敢抗?fàn)幍墓适?，心激動不已，緊握著眼淚濕透的手絹，在枕上翻來覆去，久久不能入寐。‐著名作家冰心WorksUncleTom'sCabin,1852-《湯姆叔叔的小屋》AKeytoUncleTom'sCabin,1853《湯姆叔叔的小屋題解》Dred:ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp,1856《德雷德：陰暗大沼地的故事》TheMinister'sWooing,1859《牧師的求婚》ThePearlofOrr'sIs
5、land,1862《奧爾島上的明珠》OldTownFolks,1869《老城的人們》MajorcharactersBriefIntroductionThisbookisabouttheearlynineteenthcentury,Kentucky'sfarmerShelby’sfailedbusiness,wasforcedtosellslavestorepaydebtswithTomandlittleHarry.GeorgeHarris,hiswifeElizaandhissonHarrywerefleeingtoNo
6、rthernCanada,twistsandturns,andfinallysafelymeteachotherandlivedatrulyfreepeople’slives.Honestly,sincereUncleTomgotanewownerSt·ClareandhisdaughterEva’slove,butunfortunatelyEvawasillanddied,andMr.ClarewaskilledwhenhewasgoingtogivefreetoUncleTom.UncleTomdiedfromabu
7、singandbeatingbythedevilincarnateofthefarmerSimon·Legree.PlotLiteraryThemesEqualityofallpeopleEvilrealityofslaveryChristianlovecanovercomeall(evensomethingasdestructiveasenslavementoffellowhumanbeings)ThemoralpowerofwomenTheCabinsymbolizes“family”Thecabin’ssymbol
8、icmeaning—UncleTom,ElizaandMr.Shelby’sfamilies.1.UncleTom’sfamilywastotallydestroyedbecauseofhiscompliancetotheevilslavery.Hewashonestandloyal.Hehadbeensoldthr
