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1、ThePassiveVoice(被動語態(tài)一)madebyXiejing語態(tài):表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài),即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的承受者。如:ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主動語態(tài))Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被動語態(tài))語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)不同的時態(tài)有不同的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),但基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+p.p常用動詞的過去分詞:speak--buy--give--see--hear--fini
2、sh--clean--find--use--read--make--tell--build--plant--do--say--grow--write--study--被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表格:被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen
3、donehadbeendonebymanystudents.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Practise:1.Iwaterthetree.2.Iboughtacoatyesterday.3.Wewillfinishtheworknextweek.4.IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.
4、5.Wemustcleanourclassroom.6.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.先將主動句改為被動句,再把被動句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渑c否定句1.PeoplegrowwheatinNorthChina.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheclassroomsnow.4.Wehavemadetwentymorebeds.5.LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly.6.Iwasdoing
5、myhomeworkat8:00lastnight.中考被動語態(tài)考題1.MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.(改為被動語態(tài))AChristmaspresent??_____tomebymyunclelastyear.(2006年)2.Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereading-room.(改為被動語態(tài))Magazinescan’t??_____outofthereading-roombystudents.(2007年)3.Mo
6、reandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.(改為被動語態(tài))Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignersintheworld.(2008年)4.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(改為被動語態(tài))Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(2010年)特殊動詞的被動語態(tài)1.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài).(指物的賓語叫直接賓語,指人的賓語叫間接賓語)如:1.Hegavemeabo
7、ok.2.Iboughthimabook.givemeabook間直=giveabooktome直間to:pass,give,show,bringfor:make,buy,draw即hear,watch,see,make,let,feelmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours.2.感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)口訣:感使動詞真叫怪,to來to去記心懷,主
8、動語態(tài)to離去,被動語態(tài)to回來。1).不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的:happen,takeplace….2).系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的:Look,feel,sound,smell,taste.Thedishtastesgood3).有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài):sellwell,washwell,readeasily,writewellThiskindofcarsellswell.5).need表示需要時,后面常接doin