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1、開頭結(jié)尾常用句型1.開頭的寫法文章的開頭除了要表明主題外,還有一個(gè)重要的任務(wù)就是吸引閱卷老師的注意。因此,開頭一定要具有與眾不同的吸引力,這樣才能給閱卷老師留下深刻的印象。下面介紹幾種實(shí)用有效的開頭方式及常用句型:1)現(xiàn)象法所謂現(xiàn)象法,就是在文章開頭就指出某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或問題。這種開頭方式在六級(jí)寫作中十分常見,主要應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)象解釋型作文和問題解決型作文?!境S镁涫健竣賀ecently/Presentlythephenomenon/issue/problemof…h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus./arousedpublicattention/becomeaheate
2、dtopic/beeninthelimelight.②With…,therearisesaheateddebateasto…③Withthesteady/rapid/amazingdevelopmentof…,peoplebeginto…④Inthepast…years,many…h(huán)avebeenfaced/troubled/confrontedwith…⑤Nowadays/Recently,oneofthehottest/mostpopulartopics/problemsmanypeoplecomplain/concernabout/talkabout/discussis
3、…⑥Nowadays,oursocietyiswitnessingmoreandmore…⑦Inthepast…years,therehasbeenasharp/dramaticincrease/growth/rise/declinein…Accordingtoanofficialreport/survey/poll,…⑧Inrecent…years,…h(huán)asexperiencedanalarmingincrease/growth/rise/declinein…【例13】Nowadays,oneofthehottestproblemsmanypeoplecomplainabo
4、utnowispiracy.Books,tapes,VCDsandotherhigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspiratedversionwillsoonshowupinthemarket,too.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于如何解決盜版問題的文章開頭,運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)象法,段首句使用了句式⑤。2)對(duì)立法所謂對(duì)立法,就是引出人們對(duì)要討論問題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn),然后提出自己的看法或者表明自己偏向哪一看法。這種開頭方式方式一般用于有爭(zhēng)議的主題,主要
5、適用于對(duì)比選擇型作文?!境S镁涫健竣賅henasked…,agreat/vastmajorityofpeople/most…saythat…ButIthink/viewquitedifferently./Butinmyeye/view,…②Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplebelievethat…,butsomeothersargue/claimthat…(theopposite/reverseistrue).Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…(Itendtoagreeto/would
6、prefertheformer/latter.)③Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat….Theyclaim/believe/arguethat…ButIwonder/doubtwhether…④Nowadaysthereisnoagreementamongpeopleasto….Somepeoplefocuson/advocate/favor…whileothersmaythink….(Frommypointofview,…)⑤Whenfacedwith/Inthefaceof…qui
7、teafewpeopleclaimthat…butotherpeopleargue…⑥Thereismuchdiscussion/publicdebate/controversynowadaysastotheproblemof…Somepeoplesaythat…Othersholdthat…⑦Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonof…Peoplewhoareagainst/objecttoitclaim/hold…Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,o