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1、TheGovernmentoftheU.K.Importantissues:PoliticalsystemstructureofBritishparliamentPowerrelationbetweenmonarchyandparliamentDifficultpoint:WhyistheBritishpoliticalsystemlikethewayitgoestoday?TheevolutionofBritishpoliticalsystemI.BritishGovernmentToday –bothaparliamentarydemocracyanda constitutionalmon
2、archyAustralia,Canada,NewZealandandIndiahavethesimilargovernmentsystem.AllbutIndiarecognizetheQueenastheirheadofstate,andhavetheGovernor-General(總督)astherepresentativeoftheCrown.BritishGovernmentSystemConstitution:theguidelineandfoundationforthegovernmentconstruction,howBritainshouldbegoverned.---st
3、atutelaw---commonlaws---conventions(notasingleparticulardocument)monarchytheQueenparliamenttheHouseofLordstheHouseofCommonsPowerrelationbetweenthemonarchyandparliament???III.Powerrelationbetween monarchyandparliamentQuestionstobeconsidered:WhydoestheauthorsaythatParliamentissupremeintheBritishstate?
4、WhatfunctionsdoestheParliamenthave?WhatistheroleofMonarchytoday?BritishParliamentThefunctionofparliament--Passinglaws--Votingfortaxation--Scrutinizinggovpolicy,administrationandexpenditure--debatingmajorissuesSupreme:thepowertochangetheConstitutionnolegalrestrictionBritishParliament 1.monarchyMonarc
5、hySymbolizethetraditionandunityoftheBritishState1.TheQueenLegally,theheadoftheexecutive,(行政部)Anintegralpartofthelegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))Headofthejudiciary(司法部)Commanderinchiefofthearmedforces“Supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEnglandTheBriton'sopinionabouttheQueen:representBritainathomeandabroadsetstandardsofgo
6、odcitizenshipandfamilylifeaconfidantetothePrimeMinister,offeringvaluableobservationsontherunningofgovernmentBritishParliamentTheHouseofLordsQ:WhatkindofinstitutionistheHouseofLords?WhatroledoesitplayinBritishgovernment?LordsSpiritual:---theArchbishops,mostprominentbishopsoftheChurchofEngland;theLord
7、sTemporal:---hereditarypeers:--appointedbythesovereign,atthesuggestionofthePrimeMinister(lifepeers);**Role:ThelordsmainlyrepresentthemselvesinsteadoftheinterestsofthepublicrealcenterofBritishpolitical
