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1、作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾一篇文章通??煞譃槿齻€(gè)部分,即開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。文章的開(kāi)頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)盡量做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?,一下子引起讀者的興趣。作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題文章一開(kāi)頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是:ISpentmylastvacationhappily.下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭:Honestyisoneo
2、fthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar",andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭:ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.I
3、ttookusthreehourstogetthere.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是:IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的開(kāi)頭即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“TheHappin
4、essofReadingBooks”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭:Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“AnAccident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭
5、是:Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如“PollutionControl”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭:Inthisarticle,Is
6、halldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)的幾種結(jié)尾形式文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,是文章的意義表達(dá)的更加深刻。1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛把含義較深刻的話放在文章末尾,以深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。如:“ICannotForgetHer”的結(jié)尾:Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingwasmissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,bu
7、tIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.2.重復(fù)主題句結(jié)尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如:“ILoveMyHometown”的結(jié)尾:Ilovemyhometown,andlloveitspeople.Theyhavechanged.Theyareallgoingouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.3.自然結(jié)尾隨著文章的結(jié)束,
8、文章自然而然的結(jié)尾。如:“Fishing”的結(jié)尾:Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.4.含蓄的結(jié)尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如:“ADa