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1、初中階段主要句型的用法1.It'stimeto(for)....表“時間到了;該干…的時間了”之意。It'stimetogohome.It'stimeforschool.注意:to的后面接動詞短語,而for的后面接名詞。2.It'sbad(good)for...表示“對…有害(有益)的”含義。Pleasedon'tsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.Pleasetakemoreexercise.It'sgoodforyourhealth.3.belatefor(school)是“上學(xué)(遲到)”之意。for后面還可以接meeting或class。Hewasla
2、teforschoolthismorning.Don'tbelateforclass,please.4.hadbetterdo/notdosth.表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.It'scoldoutside.Wehadbetterstoptohavearest.注意:用hadbetter時,后面一定要直接跟動詞原形,決不能加todosth.否定一定用在第二個動詞之前,是動詞不定式的否定式。5.be(feel)afraidof...表示“恐怕”,“害怕…”之意。Heisafraidofsnakes.Mar
3、yfeelsafraidofgoingoutalone.6.enjoydoingsth.是“喜歡(愛好)做某事”之意,doing是動名詞作動詞enjoy的賓語。enjoy有欣賞之意。AreyouenjoylivinginBeijing?Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來做某事It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking,please.Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalkwithme.8.Let(make)sb.do讓(使)某人做某事。Let'sgotos
4、chool.Fathermadehissoncleantheroomagain.注意:當(dāng)makesb.dosth.用于被動語態(tài)時,第二個動詞前面就一定要加to了。如:Hissonwasmadetocleantheroomagain.hewasmadetoworktwelvehoursadayinthepast.9.liketodo/likedoingsth.是“喜歡做某事”之意。liketodosth.是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事;likedoingsth.是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。如:Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。(喜歡的具體的
5、地方游泳)Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳(只講喜歡這項運動)10.ask(tell)sb.todo.(nottodo)sth.請(讓)某人(不)做某事Jimaskedhismothertohelphimwithhislessons.Whendidyoutellhimnottoshoutloudly?11.give(lend)sb.sth.=give(lend)sth.tosb.給(借給)某人某物Mikegavemeanewpairofstockings.Pleaselendusyourcar.12.bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”之意。Thestude
6、ntsarebusygettingreadyfortheexams.IsMrsBlackbusywashingclothes?13.too...to...表示“太…以致不能…”的含義。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkfarther.14.not……until……是“直……才……”之意。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.Wewon'thavetimetorestuntilthesummerholidaycomes.15.so……that是“如此……
7、以致……”的意思。Peterissocleverthatalltheteacherslikehimverymuch.Thesongissowonderfulthateveryonelikestolistentoit.16.neither……nor……是“既不……也不……”之意。Mr.Smithisneitheraworkernorasoldier.Heisascientist.NeitheryounorIamfree.17.enoughtodosth.是“足以去做某事”之意。Sheisoldenough