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《A Comparative Study of the Body Language in Chinese and Western Countries》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、中西方身勢(shì)語對(duì)比研究AComparativeStudyoftheBodyLanguageinChineseandWesternCountriesAbstract:Asacommunicativetool,languageisveryimportantinmanysituations.However,bodylanguagealsotakesacomplementaryroletohelppeopletransferinformationtoimprovecommunication,whichwillbeanindispensablepowertobreakuplanguageobst
2、aclesininterculturalcommunication.Inthe21stcentury,astheeconomicandculturalexchangeofallcountriesbecomesmoreandmorefrequent,moreobstacleshavebeencausedbythedifferencesoflanguageandculture.Ininterculturalcommunication,oneofthemostusefulwaystodealwiththeobstaclesistomasterthemeaningsofbodylanguag
3、e.However,evenifpeopleunderstandthemeaningsofsomegeneralbodylanguage,therearealsosomedifficultiestomaster.Becauseeventhesamebodylanguagehasgreatdifferencesindifferentculturalbackground.Usingbodylanguagewronglycanmakepeoplefailininterpersonalcommunications,whichwouldalsocauseconflictininternatio
4、nalcommunication.Itisimportanttoknowthedifferencesofthesamebodylanguageindifferentcountriesandhowtoapplybodylanguagecorrectly.Inthispaper,afterstudyingtheexperienceoftheforefathers,thevarioususagesandfunctionsofbodylanguageindifferentculturalbackgroundhavebeenanalyzed.Keywords:bodylanguage;non-
5、verbalcommunication;interculturalcommunication;culturaldifference摘 要：語言是一種交流工具，在很多情況下是非常重要的。但是起輔助作用的身勢(shì)語在人類交流中也起著不可忽視的作用。在跨文化交際中它幫助人們傳情達(dá)意，消除語言障礙，促進(jìn)交流。21世紀(jì)，隨著國際經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流的加深，由于語言，文化的差異而產(chǎn)生的障礙隨時(shí)都可能存在，在跨文化交際中，消除障礙的最有效的方法就是了解身勢(shì)語的含義。然而即使我們對(duì)常用的身勢(shì)語有所了解，我們?nèi)匀幻媾R著一些困難，身勢(shì)語含義千變?nèi)f化，即使同一身勢(shì)語在不同的文化背景都有不同的含義。錯(cuò)誤地用身勢(shì)語不僅會(huì)
6、使我們?cè)诳缥幕浑H中失敗，而且會(huì)造成和外國朋友之間的沖突，所以怎樣正確地使用身勢(shì)語，怎樣理解身勢(shì)語的差異都非常重要，該篇論文中作者在學(xué)習(xí)前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上分析了各種身勢(shì)語在中西方不同文化背景下的用法和功能。關(guān)鍵詞：身勢(shì)語；非語言交際；跨文化交際；文化差異ContentsⅠ.Introduction………………………………..……………….………1II.TheFunctionsofBodyLanguage………….………...….…….…..2A.Improvepeople’scommunicativeskillsandabilities.….…….……....2B.Makepeople
7、’scommunicationmoreeffectively………….....………..3III.BodyLanguageinInterculturalCommunication………..……..3A.Typesofbodylanguage……………………………..………….…..31.Properdistanceduringtheconversation………………….……….32.Physicalcontact………………………...…………..…….
