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1、閱讀理解猜詞高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；４、作出簡單判斷和理解；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。2001—2005年閱讀理解試題分類情況上下文構(gòu)詞法猜測詞意2007英語高考專題講座閱讀理解之猜測詞意●信號詞：be,becalled,means,bedefinedasAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthen
2、drinkblood.Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.1、定義或解釋說明蚊子沙漠Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout6
3、50yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠動物學家牧人夜班2、對比關(guān)系信號詞:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuc
4、huselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.污穢的節(jié)約的Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsi
5、deredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft.混亂無辜的天生的不同意3、因果關(guān)系信號詞:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitiss
6、hallow.彈性的混濁的Ex.3◎SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.復制品精明的修剪裝置4、舉例法信號詞:such,suchas,like,forexampl
7、e/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽5、重述信號詞:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insome
