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1、中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練2008.6.4學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解寫(xiě)作的篇章技巧，使文章具有整體性。2.掌握常用的連接詞或句型，令作文更有靈氣3.通過(guò)學(xué)和練提高寫(xiě)作的技巧和自信。Revision記敘文的寫(xiě)作要素議論文和說(shuō)明文要素應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作要素記敘文的寫(xiě)作要素：5W1HWhenWhereWhoWhat開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，交待事情的.......HowWhy說(shuō)明事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，描述原因What總結(jié)議論文和說(shuō)明文要素:2W1HWhat--提出觀點(diǎn)（文章的中心句）Why--論述觀點(diǎn)（正面和反面或多方面）How—如何做（圍繞觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明要求）What—總結(jié)全文（觀
2、點(diǎn)首尾呼應(yīng)）Revision記敘文的寫(xiě)作要素：5W1H議論文和說(shuō)明文要素:2W1H應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作要素:基于5W1H根據(jù)具體要求來(lái)確定中考作文高分秘訣1.謀篇布局——寫(xiě)好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)2.運(yùn)用連接詞——賦予語(yǔ)言靈氣范文1：在日常生活中你主動(dòng)幫助你的父母做家務(wù)活嗎？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文，描述你平時(shí)所做家務(wù)以及你對(duì)家務(wù)的看法。 提示：1.扔垃圾2.掃地3.幫助媽媽做飯4.洗衣服5.為花澆水6.飯后洗碗 要求：語(yǔ)句通暢，語(yǔ)法正確。 不得逐句翻譯。謀篇布局——寫(xiě)好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)滿分作文（10分）Asweallknow,it’sim
3、portanttohelpparentsdohouseworkduringourdailylife.Ioftenhelpthemdohousework.Ithrowtherubbishawayandcleanthefloorinthemorning.Ihelpmymothercooklunch.Aftersupper,Ialwayswashdishes.Ithinkitcanmakemyparentsfeelmoreenjoyableafterwork.Ialwayswashclothesformyfamily.Beside
4、s,wateringtheflowersisalsomyduty.Ilikethemverymuchandtakegoodcareofthem.Inaword,themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermyparentswillbe.（即總括又闡明看法）謀篇布局——寫(xiě)好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Middle正文Ending結(jié)尾concludingsentence結(jié)論句----對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。supportingsentences支持句----用例子、實(shí)事或數(shù)據(jù)圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論topicsentence主題句----
5、說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題Beginning開(kāi)頭Goodbeginningishalfdone.1.仔細(xì)審題，提煉和歸納主題句2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能句型：1)....playsanimportantpartinthe...2)Asweallknow,...becomesmoreandmore....3)Aseverybodyknows,...isoneofthemost...in....4)Manypeoplesaythat....ButIdon’tthinkso.5)Iwillneverforgetthe....Makeatopics
6、entence.Aseverybodyknows,smokingisbadforourhealth.1、SmokingAsweallknow,smokingisabadhabit.Manystudentssaysmokingisfun,butIdon’tthinkso.Makeatopicsentence.ManypeoplesaythatChristmasismorepopularthantheSpringFestival.ButIdon’tthinkso.IwillneverforgettheSpringFestival
7、.TheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantpartinourlife.2.TheSpringFestivalMakeatopicsentence.Asweallknow,Englishbecomesmoreandmorepopular/important.Manypeoplesayit’sdifficulttolearnEnglish.ButIdon’tthinkso.3.LearningEnglishMakeatopicsentence.4.Tobeavolunteerforthe26thUniv
8、ersiade5.ASchoolTripAsweallknow,the26thUniversiadeiscomingsoon.Iwanttobeavolunteerforit.Avolunteerplaysanimportantpartinthe26thUniversiade.Iwilln
