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1、2019年山東菏澤市中考英語：名詞考點一詞義辨析名詞詞義的辨析在歷年中考試題中屬于必考題，通常在完形填空、詞匯運用等題型中考查。名詞詞義辨析常分為同類名詞辨析、不同類名詞辨析和近義名詞辨析。其中，同類名詞辨析主要涉及抽象類、地點類、職業(yè)類、飲食類、情緒類等。1．(2018·山東菏澤單縣常青學(xué)校模擬一)—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof．—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．knowledgeB．cou
2、rageC．energy2．(2018·山東菏澤單縣常青學(xué)校模擬三)Ourteachersgaveussomeonhowtostudywell.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．questionC．suggestion3．(2018·內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾五原模擬改編)YesterdayLilytoldussuchgoodthatweareallamazedatit.A．newsB．ideasC．decisions4．(2018·江蘇蘇州高新模擬改編)Imustsayitismyparents’thatmakesmefin
3、allytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．influence5．(2018·廣西貴港港南三模改編)Ihavetheofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courageB．spiritC．habit6．(2018·廣西貴港平南三模改編)—Theriverisbecomingdirtierbecausethesteelfactoryhasputwasteintoit.—Yes.Wemustt
4、akeactiontoimprovethe．A．conditionB．mentionC．position7．(2018·山西平定一模)Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mind8．(2018·貴州貴安民族中學(xué)模擬)CountrymusicisfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica,
5、Tennesseeistheofcountrymusic.A．cityB．homeC．country9．(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱平房調(diào)研)—Jamesisill,doyouknowwhat’wrongwithhim?—Poorboy.Hisillnessistheofeatingbadfood.A．resultB．causeC．reason10．(2018·山西中考)Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetth
6、emainideaquickly.A．letterB．wordC．sentence11．(2018·廣東深圳中考)—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood.Readingmakesafullman.A．dreamB．wishC．habit12．(2018·廣東深圳中考)—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwill
7、bethe.It’smyfavorite.A．playerB．winnerC．loser考點二名詞的數(shù)(四年未考，只做了解)名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。一、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：種類變化例詞一般情況加scake→cakesstudent→studentsbed→bedscomputer→computers以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞加esbus→busesclass→classeswatch→watchesbox→b
8、oxes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加esbaby→babies;city→citiescountry→countrieslady→ladies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞加stoy→toysmonkey→monkeyskey→keys以f(fe)結(jié)尾的詞變f(fe)為vesleaf→leaves;wolf→wolvesknife→knives;life→lives以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的表示有生命的名詞，在詞尾加estomato→tomatoespotat
